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Adds examples of using String.format
Used examples provided by @AlexHolly in #1080
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Examine this concrete GDScript example::
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# Using the '%' operator, the placeholder is replaced with the desired value
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var actual_string = format_string % "Godot"
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print(actual_string)
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# output: "We're waiting for Godot."
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@@ -41,7 +41,26 @@ Booleans turn into either ``"True"`` or ``"False"``, an integral or real number
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becomes a decimal, other types usually return their data in a human-readable
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string.
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There are other `format specifiers`_.
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There is also another way to format text in GDScript, namely the ``String.format()``
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method. It replaces all occurrences of a key in the string with the corresponding
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value. The method can handle arrays or dictionaries for the key/value pairs.
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Arrays can be used as key, index, or mixed style (see below examples). Order only
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matters when the index or mixed style of Array is used.
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A quick example in GDScript::
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# Define a format string
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var format_string = "We're waiting for {str}"
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# Using the 'format' method, replace the 'str' placeholder
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var actual_string = format_string.format({"str":"Godot"})
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print(actual_string)
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# output: "We're waiting for Godot"
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There are other `format specifiers`_, but they are only applicable when using
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the ``%`` operator.
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Multiple placeholders
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@@ -192,3 +211,50 @@ avoid reading it as a placeholder. This is done by doubling the character::
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var health = 56
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print("Remaining health: %d%%" % health)
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# output: "Remaining health: 56%"
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Format method examples
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----------------------
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The following are some examples of how to use the various invocations of the
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``String.format`` method.
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+------------+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
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| **Type** | **Style** | **Example** | **Result** |
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+------------+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
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| Dictionary | key | "Hi, {name} v{version}!".format({"name":"Godette", "version":"3.0"}) | Hi, Godette v3.0! |
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+------------+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
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| Dictionary | index | "Hi, {0} v{1}!".format({"0":"Godette", "1":"3.0"}) | Hi, Godette v3.0! |
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+------------+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
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| Dictionary | mix | "Hi, {0} v{version}!".format({"0":"Godette", "version":"3.0"}) | Hi, Godette v3.0! |
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+------------+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
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| Array | key | "Hi, {name} v{version}!".format([["version":"3.0"], ["name":"Godette"]) | Hi, Godette v3.0! |
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+------------+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
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| Array | index | "Hi, {0} v{1}!".format(["Godette","3.0"]) | Hi, Godette v3.0! |
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+------------+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
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| Array | mix | "Hi, {name} v{0}!".format([3.0, ["name":"Godette"]]) | Hi, Godette v3.0! |
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+------------+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
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Placeholders can also be customized when using ``String.format``, here's some
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examples of that functionality.
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+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------+------------------+
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| **Type** | **Example** | **Result** |
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+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------+------------------+
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| Infix (default) | "Hi, {0} v{1}".format(["Godette", "3.0"], "{_}") | Hi, Godette v3.0 |
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+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------+------------------+
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| Postfix | "Hi, 0% v1%".format(["Godette", "3.0"], "_%") | Hi, Godette v3.0 |
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+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------+------------------+
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| Prefix | "Hi, %0 v%1".format(["Godette", "3.0"], "%_") | Hi, Godette v3.0 |
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+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------+------------------+
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Combining both the ``String.format`` method and the ``%`` operator could be useful as
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``String.format`` does not have a way to manipulate the representation of numbers.
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+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
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| **Example ** | **Result** |
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+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
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| "Hi, {0} v{version}".format({0:"Godette", "version":"%0.2f" % 3.114}) | Hi, Godette v3.11 |
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+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
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