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2023-05-23 20:03:24 +02:00

349 lines
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PHP

<?php
/**
* This is a PHP library that handles calling reCAPTCHA.
* - Documentation and latest version
* https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/docs/php
* - Get a reCAPTCHA API Key
* https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create
* - Discussion group
* http://groups.google.com/group/recaptcha
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2014, Google Inc.
* @link http://www.google.com/recaptcha
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* A ReCaptchaResponse is returned from verifyResponse().
*/
class ReCaptchaResponse
{
public $success;
public $errorCodes = array();
}
/**
* Stores and formats the parameters for the request to the reCAPTCHA service.
*/
class ReCaptchaRequestParameters
{
private $secret;
private $response;
private $remoteIp;
private $version;
/**
* Initialise parameters.
*
* @param string $secret Site secret.
* @param string $response Value from g-captcha-response form field.
* @param string $remoteIp User's IP address.
* @param string $version Version of this client library.
*/
public function __construct($secret, $response, $remoteIp = null, $version = null)
{
$this->secret = $secret;
$this->response = $response;
$this->remoteIp = $remoteIp;
$this->version = $version;
}
/**
* Array representation.
*
* @return array Array formatted parameters.
*/
public function toArray()
{
$params = array('secret' => $this->secret, 'response' => $this->response);
if (!is_null($this->remoteIp)) {
$params['remoteip'] = $this->remoteIp;
}
if (!is_null($this->version)) {
$params['version'] = $this->version;
}
return $params;
}
/**
* Query string representation for HTTP request.
*
* @return string Query string formatted parameters.
*/
public function toQueryString()
{
return http_build_query($this->toArray(), '', '&');
}
}
/**
* Defines certain rules for a RequestMethod
* Interface ReCaptchaRequestMethod
*/
interface ReCaptchaRequestMethod
{
/**
* Submit the request with the specified parameters.
*
* @param ReCaptchaRequestParameters $params Request parameters
* @return string Body of the reCAPTCHA response
*/
public function submit(ReCaptchaRequestParameters $params);
}
/**
* Sends GET requests to the reCAPTCHA service.
*/
class ReCaptchaGetRequestMethod implements ReCaptchaRequestMethod{
const SITE_VERIFY_URL = 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?';
/**
* Submit the request with the specified parameters.
*
* @param ReCaptchaRequestParameters $params Request parameters
* @return string Body of the reCAPTCHA response
*/
public function submit(ReCaptchaRequestParameters $params){
return file_get_contents(self::SITE_VERIFY_URL . $params->toQueryString());
}
}
/**
* Convenience wrapper around native socket and file functions to allow for
* mocking.
*/
class ReCaptchaSocket
{
private $handle = null;
/**
* fsockopen
*
* @see http://php.net/fsockopen
* @param string $hostname
* @param int $port
* @param int $errno
* @param string $errstr
* @param float $timeout
* @return resource
*/
public function fsockopen($hostname, $port = -1, &$errno = 0, &$errstr = '', $timeout = null)
{
$this->handle = fsockopen($hostname, $port, $errno, $errstr, (is_null($timeout) ? ini_get("default_socket_timeout") : $timeout));
if ($this->handle != false && $errno === 0 && $errstr === '') {
return $this->handle;
}
return false;
}
/**
* fwrite
*
* @see http://php.net/fwrite
* @param string $string
* @param int $length
* @return int | bool
*/
public function fwrite($string, $length = null)
{
return fwrite($this->handle, $string, (is_null($length) ? strlen($string) : $length));
}
/**
* fgets
*
* @see http://php.net/fgets
* @param int $length
* @return string
*/
public function fgets($length = null)
{
return fgets($this->handle, $length);
}
/**
* feof
*
* @see http://php.net/feof
* @return bool
*/
public function feof()
{
return feof($this->handle);
}
/**
* fclose
*
* @see http://php.net/fclose
* @return bool
*/
public function fclose()
{
return fclose($this->handle);
}
}
/**
* Sends a POST request to the reCAPTCHA service, but makes use of fsockopen()
* instead of get_file_contents(). This is to account for people who may be on
* servers where allow_furl_open is disabled.
*/
class ReCaptchaSocketPostRequestMethod implements ReCaptchaRequestMethod
{
const RECAPTCHA_HOST = 'www.google.com';
const SITE_VERIFY_PATH = '/recaptcha/api/siteverify';
const BAD_REQUEST = '{"success": false, "error-codes": ["invalid-request"]}';
const BAD_RESPONSE = '{"success": false, "error-codes": ["invalid-response"]}';
private $socket;
public function __construct(ReCaptchaSocket $socket = null)
{
if (!is_null($socket)) {
$this->socket = $socket;
} else {
$this->socket = new ReCaptchaSocket();
}
}
/**
* Submit the POST request with the specified parameters.
*
* @param ReCaptchaRequestParameters $params Request parameters
* @return string Body of the reCAPTCHA response
*/
public function submit(ReCaptchaRequestParameters $params)
{
$errno = 0;
$errstr = '';
if (false === $this->socket->fsockopen('ssl://' . self::RECAPTCHA_HOST, 443, $errno, $errstr, 30)) {
return self::BAD_REQUEST;
}
$content = $params->toQueryString();
$request = "POST " . self::SITE_VERIFY_PATH . " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$request .= "Host: " . self::RECAPTCHA_HOST . "\r\n";
$request .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
$request .= "Content-length: " . strlen($content) . "\r\n";
$request .= "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
$request .= $content . "\r\n\r\n";
$this->socket->fwrite($request);
$response = '';
while (!$this->socket->feof()) {
$response .= $this->socket->fgets(4096);
}
$this->socket->fclose();
if (0 !== strpos($response, 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK')) {
return self::BAD_RESPONSE;
}
$parts = preg_split("#\n\s*\n#Uis", $response);
return $parts[1];
}
}
class ReCaptcha
{
private static $_signupUrl = 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin';
const VERSION = 'php_1.1.2';
private $secret;
private $requestMethod;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param string $secret shared secret between site and ReCAPTCHA server.
*/
public function __construct($secret , ReCaptchaRequestMethod $requestMethod = null)
{
if ($secret == null || $secret == '') {
die('To use reCAPTCHA you must get an API key from <a href="' . self::$_signupUrl . '">' . self::$_signupUrl . '</a>');
}
if (!is_string($secret)) {
die('The provided secret must be a string');
}
$this->secret = $secret;
if (!is_null($requestMethod)) {
$this->requestMethod = $requestMethod;
} else {
$this->requestMethod = new ReCaptchaGetRequestMethod();
}
}
/**
* Calls the reCAPTCHA siteverify API to verify whether the user passes
* CAPTCHA test.
*
* @param string $remoteIp IP address of end user.
* @param string $response response string from recaptcha verification.
*
* @return ReCaptchaResponse
*/
public function verifyResponse($remoteIp, $response)
{
// Discard empty solution submissions
if ($response == null || strlen($response) == 0) {
$recaptchaResponse = new ReCaptchaResponse();
$recaptchaResponse->success = false;
$recaptchaResponse->errorCodes = array('missing-input-response');
return $recaptchaResponse;
}
$params = new ReCaptchaRequestParameters($this->secret, $response, $remoteIp, self::VERSION);
$rawResponse = $this->requestMethod->submit($params);
$answers = json_decode($rawResponse, true);
$recaptchaResponse = new ReCaptchaResponse();
if (trim($answers['success']) == true) {
$recaptchaResponse->success = true;
} else {
$recaptchaResponse->success = false;
if (isset($answers['error-codes']))
$recaptchaResponse->errorCodes = $answers['error-codes'];
}
return $recaptchaResponse;
}
public static function getSignupUrl()
{
return self::$_signupUrl;
}
}