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godot-docs/classes/class_hingejoint3d.rst
2025-06-07 03:33:02 +00:00

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.. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!!
.. Generated automatically from Godot engine sources.
.. Generator: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/master/doc/tools/make_rst.py.
.. XML source: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/master/doc/classes/HingeJoint3D.xml.
.. _class_HingeJoint3D:
HingeJoint3D
============
**Inherits:** :ref:`Joint3D<class_Joint3D>` **<** :ref:`Node3D<class_Node3D>` **<** :ref:`Node<class_Node>` **<** :ref:`Object<class_Object>`
A physics joint that restricts the rotation of a 3D physics body around an axis relative to another physics body.
.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
Description
-----------
A physics joint that restricts the rotation of a 3D physics body around an axis relative to another physics body. For example, Body A can be a :ref:`StaticBody3D<class_StaticBody3D>` representing a door hinge that a :ref:`RigidBody3D<class_RigidBody3D>` rotates around.
.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
Properties
----------
.. table::
:widths: auto
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`angular_limit/bias<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/bias>` | ``0.3`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`angular_limit/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable>` | ``false`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`angular_limit/lower<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/lower>` | ``-1.5707964`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`angular_limit/relaxation<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/relaxation>` | ``1.0`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`angular_limit/softness<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/softness>` | ``0.9`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`angular_limit/upper<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/upper>` | ``1.5707964`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`motor/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/enable>` | ``false`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`motor/max_impulse<class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/max_impulse>` | ``1.0`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`motor/target_velocity<class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/target_velocity>` | ``1.0`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`params/bias<class_HingeJoint3D_property_params/bias>` | ``0.3`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+
.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
Methods
-------
.. table::
:widths: auto
+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`get_flag<class_HingeJoint3D_method_get_flag>`\ (\ flag\: :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>`\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`get_param<class_HingeJoint3D_method_get_param>`\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |void| | :ref:`set_flag<class_HingeJoint3D_method_set_flag>`\ (\ flag\: :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>`, enabled\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>`\ ) |
+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |void| | :ref:`set_param<class_HingeJoint3D_method_set_param>`\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`, value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ ) |
+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Enumerations
------------
.. _enum_HingeJoint3D_Param:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration
enum **Param**: :ref:`🔗<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_BIAS:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` **PARAM_BIAS** = ``0``
The speed with which the two bodies get pulled together when they move in different directions.
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_LIMIT_UPPER:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` **PARAM_LIMIT_UPPER** = ``1``
The maximum rotation. Only active if :ref:`angular_limit/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable>` is ``true``.
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_LIMIT_LOWER:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` **PARAM_LIMIT_LOWER** = ``2``
The minimum rotation. Only active if :ref:`angular_limit/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable>` is ``true``.
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_LIMIT_BIAS:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` **PARAM_LIMIT_BIAS** = ``3``
The speed with which the rotation across the axis perpendicular to the hinge gets corrected.
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_LIMIT_SOFTNESS:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` **PARAM_LIMIT_SOFTNESS** = ``4``
**Deprecated:** This property is never used by the engine and is kept for compatibility purpose.
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_LIMIT_RELAXATION:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` **PARAM_LIMIT_RELAXATION** = ``5``
The lower this value, the more the rotation gets slowed down.
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_MOTOR_TARGET_VELOCITY:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` **PARAM_MOTOR_TARGET_VELOCITY** = ``6``
Target speed for the motor.
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_MOTOR_MAX_IMPULSE:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` **PARAM_MOTOR_MAX_IMPULSE** = ``7``
Maximum acceleration for the motor.
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_MAX:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` **PARAM_MAX** = ``8``
Represents the size of the :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` enum.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration
enum **Flag**: :ref:`🔗<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>`
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_FLAG_USE_LIMIT:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>` **FLAG_USE_LIMIT** = ``0``
If ``true``, the hinges maximum and minimum rotation, defined by :ref:`angular_limit/lower<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/lower>` and :ref:`angular_limit/upper<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/upper>` has effects.
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_FLAG_ENABLE_MOTOR:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>` **FLAG_ENABLE_MOTOR** = ``1``
When activated, a motor turns the hinge.
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_FLAG_MAX:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>` **FLAG_MAX** = ``2``
Represents the size of the :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>` enum.
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Property Descriptions
---------------------
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/bias:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`float<class_float>` **angular_limit/bias** = ``0.3`` :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/bias>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`, value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ )
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`\ ) |const|
The speed with which the rotation across the axis perpendicular to the hinge gets corrected.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **angular_limit/enable** = ``false`` :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_flag**\ (\ flag\: :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>`, enabled\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>`\ )
- :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **get_flag**\ (\ flag\: :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>`\ ) |const|
If ``true``, the hinges maximum and minimum rotation, defined by :ref:`angular_limit/lower<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/lower>` and :ref:`angular_limit/upper<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/upper>` has effects.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/lower:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`float<class_float>` **angular_limit/lower** = ``-1.5707964`` :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/lower>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`, value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ )
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`\ ) |const|
The minimum rotation. Only active if :ref:`angular_limit/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable>` is ``true``.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/relaxation:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`float<class_float>` **angular_limit/relaxation** = ``1.0`` :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/relaxation>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`, value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ )
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`\ ) |const|
The lower this value, the more the rotation gets slowed down.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/softness:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`float<class_float>` **angular_limit/softness** = ``0.9`` :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/softness>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`, value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ )
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`\ ) |const|
**Deprecated:** This property is never set by the engine and is kept for compatibility purposes.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/upper:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`float<class_float>` **angular_limit/upper** = ``1.5707964`` :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/upper>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`, value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ )
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`\ ) |const|
The maximum rotation. Only active if :ref:`angular_limit/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable>` is ``true``.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/enable:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **motor/enable** = ``false`` :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/enable>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_flag**\ (\ flag\: :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>`, enabled\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>`\ )
- :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **get_flag**\ (\ flag\: :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>`\ ) |const|
When activated, a motor turns the hinge.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/max_impulse:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`float<class_float>` **motor/max_impulse** = ``1.0`` :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/max_impulse>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`, value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ )
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`\ ) |const|
Maximum acceleration for the motor.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/target_velocity:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`float<class_float>` **motor/target_velocity** = ``1.0`` :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/target_velocity>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`, value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ )
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`\ ) |const|
Target speed for the motor.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_params/bias:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`float<class_float>` **params/bias** = ``0.3`` :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_property_params/bias>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`, value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ )
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`\ ) |const|
The speed with which the two bodies get pulled together when they move in different directions.
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Method Descriptions
-------------------
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_method_get_flag:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **get_flag**\ (\ flag\: :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>`\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_method_get_flag>`
Returns the value of the specified flag.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_method_get_param:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`float<class_float>` **get_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_method_get_param>`
Returns the value of the specified parameter.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_method_set_flag:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
|void| **set_flag**\ (\ flag\: :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>`, enabled\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_method_set_flag>`
If ``true``, enables the specified flag.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_HingeJoint3D_method_set_param:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
|void| **set_param**\ (\ param\: :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>`, value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_HingeJoint3D_method_set_param>`
Sets the value of the specified parameter.
.. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (This method should typically be overridden by the user to have any effect.)`
.. |required| replace:: :abbr:`required (This method is required to be overridden when extending its base class.)`
.. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (This method has no side effects. It doesn't modify any of the instance's member variables.)`
.. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (This method accepts any number of arguments after the ones described here.)`
.. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (This method is used to construct a type.)`
.. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (This method doesn't need an instance to be called, so it can be called directly using the class name.)`
.. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (This method describes a valid operator to use with this type as left-hand operand.)`
.. |bitfield| replace:: :abbr:`BitField (This value is an integer composed as a bitmask of the following flags.)`
.. |void| replace:: :abbr:`void (No return value.)`