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godot-docs/classes/class_gpuparticlescollisionheightfield3d.rst
2025-06-07 03:33:02 +00:00

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.. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!!
.. Generated automatically from Godot engine sources.
.. Generator: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/master/doc/tools/make_rst.py.
.. XML source: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/master/doc/classes/GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D.xml.
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D:
GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D
==================================
**Inherits:** :ref:`GPUParticlesCollision3D<class_GPUParticlesCollision3D>` **<** :ref:`VisualInstance3D<class_VisualInstance3D>` **<** :ref:`Node3D<class_Node3D>` **<** :ref:`Node<class_Node>` **<** :ref:`Object<class_Object>`
A real-time heightmap-shaped 3D particle collision shape affecting :ref:`GPUParticles3D<class_GPUParticles3D>` nodes.
.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
Description
-----------
A real-time heightmap-shaped 3D particle collision shape affecting :ref:`GPUParticles3D<class_GPUParticles3D>` nodes.
Heightmap shapes allow for efficiently representing collisions for convex and concave objects with a single "floor" (such as terrain). This is less flexible than :ref:`GPUParticlesCollisionSDF3D<class_GPUParticlesCollisionSDF3D>`, but it doesn't require a baking step.
\ **GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D** can also be regenerated in real-time when it is moved, when the camera moves, or even continuously. This makes **GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D** a good choice for weather effects such as rain and snow and games with highly dynamic geometry. However, this class is limited since heightmaps cannot represent overhangs (e.g. indoors or caves).
\ **Note:** :ref:`ParticleProcessMaterial.collision_mode<class_ParticleProcessMaterial_property_collision_mode>` must be ``true`` on the :ref:`GPUParticles3D<class_GPUParticles3D>`'s process material for collision to work.
\ **Note:** Particle collision only affects :ref:`GPUParticles3D<class_GPUParticles3D>`, not :ref:`CPUParticles3D<class_CPUParticles3D>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
Properties
----------
.. table::
:widths: auto
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`follow_camera_enabled<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_follow_camera_enabled>` | ``false`` |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`heightfield_mask<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_heightfield_mask>` | ``1048575`` |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| :ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>` | :ref:`resolution<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_resolution>` | ``2`` |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| :ref:`Vector3<class_Vector3>` | :ref:`size<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_size>` | ``Vector3(2, 2, 2)`` |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| :ref:`UpdateMode<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_UpdateMode>` | :ref:`update_mode<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_update_mode>` | ``0`` |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
Methods
-------
.. table::
:widths: auto
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`get_heightfield_mask_value<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_method_get_heightfield_mask_value>`\ (\ layer_number\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |void| | :ref:`set_heightfield_mask_value<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_method_set_heightfield_mask_value>`\ (\ layer_number\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, value\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>`\ ) |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Enumerations
------------
.. _enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration
enum **Resolution**: :ref:`🔗<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>`
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_constant_RESOLUTION_256:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>` **RESOLUTION_256** = ``0``
Generate a 256×256 heightmap. Intended for small-scale scenes, or larger scenes with no distant particles.
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_constant_RESOLUTION_512:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>` **RESOLUTION_512** = ``1``
Generate a 512×512 heightmap. Intended for medium-scale scenes, or larger scenes with no distant particles.
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_constant_RESOLUTION_1024:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>` **RESOLUTION_1024** = ``2``
Generate a 1024×1024 heightmap. Intended for large scenes with distant particles.
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_constant_RESOLUTION_2048:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>` **RESOLUTION_2048** = ``3``
Generate a 2048×2048 heightmap. Intended for very large scenes with distant particles.
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_constant_RESOLUTION_4096:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>` **RESOLUTION_4096** = ``4``
Generate a 4096×4096 heightmap. Intended for huge scenes with distant particles.
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_constant_RESOLUTION_8192:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>` **RESOLUTION_8192** = ``5``
Generate a 8192×8192 heightmap. Intended for gigantic scenes with distant particles.
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_constant_RESOLUTION_MAX:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>` **RESOLUTION_MAX** = ``6``
Represents the size of the :ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>` enum.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_UpdateMode:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration
enum **UpdateMode**: :ref:`🔗<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_UpdateMode>`
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_constant_UPDATE_MODE_WHEN_MOVED:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`UpdateMode<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_UpdateMode>` **UPDATE_MODE_WHEN_MOVED** = ``0``
Only update the heightmap when the **GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D** node is moved, or when the camera moves if :ref:`follow_camera_enabled<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_follow_camera_enabled>` is ``true``. An update can be forced by slightly moving the **GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D** in any direction, or by calling :ref:`RenderingServer.particles_collision_height_field_update()<class_RenderingServer_method_particles_collision_height_field_update>`.
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_constant_UPDATE_MODE_ALWAYS:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`UpdateMode<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_UpdateMode>` **UPDATE_MODE_ALWAYS** = ``1``
Update the heightmap every frame. This has a significant performance cost. This update should only be used when geometry that particles can collide with changes significantly during gameplay.
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Property Descriptions
---------------------
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_follow_camera_enabled:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **follow_camera_enabled** = ``false`` :ref:`🔗<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_follow_camera_enabled>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_follow_camera_enabled**\ (\ value\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>`\ )
- :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_follow_camera_enabled**\ (\ )
If ``true``, the **GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D** will follow the current camera in global space. The **GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D** does not need to be a child of the :ref:`Camera3D<class_Camera3D>` node for this to work.
Following the camera has a performance cost, as it will force the heightmap to update whenever the camera moves. Consider lowering :ref:`resolution<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_resolution>` to improve performance if :ref:`follow_camera_enabled<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_follow_camera_enabled>` is ``true``.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_heightfield_mask:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`int<class_int>` **heightfield_mask** = ``1048575`` :ref:`🔗<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_heightfield_mask>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_heightfield_mask**\ (\ value\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ )
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **get_heightfield_mask**\ (\ )
The visual layers to account for when updating the heightmap. Only :ref:`MeshInstance3D<class_MeshInstance3D>`\ s whose :ref:`VisualInstance3D.layers<class_VisualInstance3D_property_layers>` match with this :ref:`heightfield_mask<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_heightfield_mask>` will be included in the heightmap collision update. By default, all 20 user-visible layers are taken into account for updating the heightmap collision.
\ **Note:** Since the :ref:`heightfield_mask<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_heightfield_mask>` allows for 32 layers to be stored in total, there are an additional 12 layers that are only used internally by the engine and aren't exposed in the editor. Setting :ref:`heightfield_mask<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_heightfield_mask>` using a script allows you to toggle those reserved layers, which can be useful for editor plugins.
To adjust :ref:`heightfield_mask<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_heightfield_mask>` more easily using a script, use :ref:`get_heightfield_mask_value()<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_method_get_heightfield_mask_value>` and :ref:`set_heightfield_mask_value()<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_method_set_heightfield_mask_value>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_resolution:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>` **resolution** = ``2`` :ref:`🔗<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_resolution>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_resolution**\ (\ value\: :ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>`\ )
- :ref:`Resolution<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_Resolution>` **get_resolution**\ (\ )
Higher resolutions can represent small details more accurately in large scenes, at the cost of lower performance. If :ref:`update_mode<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_update_mode>` is :ref:`UPDATE_MODE_ALWAYS<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_constant_UPDATE_MODE_ALWAYS>`, consider using the lowest resolution possible.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_size:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`Vector3<class_Vector3>` **size** = ``Vector3(2, 2, 2)`` :ref:`🔗<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_size>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_size**\ (\ value\: :ref:`Vector3<class_Vector3>`\ )
- :ref:`Vector3<class_Vector3>` **get_size**\ (\ )
The collision heightmap's size in 3D units. To improve heightmap quality, :ref:`size<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_size>` should be set as small as possible while covering the parts of the scene you need.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_update_mode:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`UpdateMode<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_UpdateMode>` **update_mode** = ``0`` :ref:`🔗<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_update_mode>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_update_mode**\ (\ value\: :ref:`UpdateMode<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_UpdateMode>`\ )
- :ref:`UpdateMode<enum_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_UpdateMode>` **get_update_mode**\ (\ )
The update policy to use for the generated heightmap.
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Method Descriptions
-------------------
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_method_get_heightfield_mask_value:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **get_heightfield_mask_value**\ (\ layer_number\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_method_get_heightfield_mask_value>`
Returns ``true`` if the specified layer of the :ref:`heightfield_mask<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_heightfield_mask>` is enabled, given a ``layer_number`` between ``1`` and ``20``, inclusive.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_method_set_heightfield_mask_value:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
|void| **set_heightfield_mask_value**\ (\ layer_number\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, value\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_method_set_heightfield_mask_value>`
Based on ``value``, enables or disables the specified layer in the :ref:`heightfield_mask<class_GPUParticlesCollisionHeightField3D_property_heightfield_mask>`, given a ``layer_number`` between ``1`` and ``20``, inclusive.
.. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (This method should typically be overridden by the user to have any effect.)`
.. |required| replace:: :abbr:`required (This method is required to be overridden when extending its base class.)`
.. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (This method has no side effects. It doesn't modify any of the instance's member variables.)`
.. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (This method accepts any number of arguments after the ones described here.)`
.. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (This method is used to construct a type.)`
.. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (This method doesn't need an instance to be called, so it can be called directly using the class name.)`
.. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (This method describes a valid operator to use with this type as left-hand operand.)`
.. |bitfield| replace:: :abbr:`BitField (This value is an integer composed as a bitmask of the following flags.)`
.. |void| replace:: :abbr:`void (No return value.)`