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- Merge Community/Contributing and Engine Development into one top-level section, Contributing. - Structure it in a way that gives equal priority to various ways to contribute, including documentation. - Rename several articles to be more comprehensive and in line with the overall state of the documentation. - Rewrite the guide for class reference contributions.
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95 lines
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.. _doc_content_guidelines:
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Content guidelines
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==================
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This document outlines what should be included in the official documentation.
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Below, you will find a couple of principles and recommendations for writing
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accessible content.
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We want to achieve two goals:
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1. **Empathize with our users.** We should write in a way that makes it easy for
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them to learn from the docs.
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2. **Write a complete reference manual**. Our goal here is not to teach
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programming fundamentals. Instead, our goal is to provide a reference for how
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Godot's features work.
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Guidelines and principles
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-------------------------
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Below are the guidelines we should strive to follow. They are not hard rules,
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though: sometimes, a topic will require breaking one or more of them.
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Still, we should strive to achieve the two goals listed above.
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Writing complete and accessible documentation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**A feature doesn't exist unless it is documented**. If a user can't find
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information about a feature and how it works, it doesn't exist to them. We
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should ensure that we cover everything Godot does.
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.. note::
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When adding or updating an engine feature, the documentation team needs to
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know about it. Contributors should open an issue on the `godot-docs` repository
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when their work gets merged and requires documentation.
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Do your best to keep documents **under 1000 words in length**. If a page goes
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past that threshold, consider splitting it into two parts. Limiting page size
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forces us to write concisely and to break up large documents so that each page
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focuses on a particular problem.
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Each page or section of a page should clearly state what **problem** it tackles
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and what it will teach the user. Users need to know if they're reading the
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correct guide for solving the problems they're encountering. For example,
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instead of writing the heading "Signals", consider writing "Reacting to changes
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with signals". The second title makes it clear what the purpose of signals is.
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.. note::
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Long section titles lead to long entries in the side menu, which can make
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navigation cumbersome. Try to keep headings five words long or less.
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If the page assumes specific knowledge of other Godot features, mention it and
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link to the corresponding documentation. For instance, a page about physics
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may use signals, in which case you could note that the signals tutorial is a
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prerequisite. You may also link to other websites for prerequisites beyond the
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documentation's scope. For example, you could link to an introduction to
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programming in the getting started guide, or a website that teaches math theory
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in the math section.
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Limiting cognitive load
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Limit the cognitive load required to read the documentation. The simpler and
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more explicit language we use, the more efficient it becomes for people to
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learn. You can do so by:
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1. Introducing only one new concept at a time whenever possible.
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2. Using simple English, as we recommend in our writing guidelines.
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3. Including one or more **concrete usage examples**. Prefer a real-world example
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to one that uses names like ``foo``, ``bar``, or ``baz``.
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While many people may understand more complex language and abstract examples,
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you will lose others. Understandable writing and practical examples benefit
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everyone.
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Always make an effort to **put yourself in the user's shoes**. When we
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understand something thoroughly, it becomes obvious to us. We may fail to think
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about details relevant to a newcomer, but **good documentation meets users where
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they are**. We should explain each feature's capabilities or intended uses with
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the most straightforward language possible.
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Try to remember what you first needed to know when learning about the feature or
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concept. What new terms did you need to learn? What confused you? What was the
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hardest to grasp? You will want users to review your work, and we recommend you
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practice explaining the feature before writing about it.
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.. note::
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Programming fundamentals are a prerequisite for using a complex engine like
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Godot. Talking about variables, functions, or classes is acceptable. But we
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should favor plain language over specific terminology like
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"metaprogramming". If you need to use precise terms, be sure to define them.
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