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godot-docs/classes/class_int.rst
Godot Organization c39e8f8635 classref: Sync with current 4.0 branch (cfedb0a)
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.. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!!
.. Generated automatically from Godot engine sources.
.. Generator: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/4.0/doc/tools/make_rst.py.
.. XML source: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/4.0/doc/classes/int.xml.
.. _class_int:
int
===
A built-in type for integers.
.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
Description
-----------
Signed 64-bit integer type. This means that it can take values from ``-2^63`` to ``2^63 - 1``, i.e. from ``-9223372036854775808`` to ``9223372036854775807``. When it exceeds these bounds, it will wrap around.
\ **int**\ s can be automatically converted to :ref:`float<class_float>`\ s when necessary, for example when passing them as arguments in functions. The :ref:`float<class_float>` will be as close to the original integer as possible.
Likewise, :ref:`float<class_float>`\ s can be automatically converted into **int**\ s. This will truncate the :ref:`float<class_float>`, discarding anything after the floating point.
\ **Note:** In a boolean context, an **int** will evaluate to ``false`` if it equals ``0``, and to ``true`` otherwise.
.. tabs::
.. code-tab:: gdscript
var x: int = 1 # x is 1
x = 4.2 # x is 4, because 4.2 gets truncated
var max_int = 9223372036854775807 # Biggest value an int can store
max_int += 1 # max_int is -9223372036854775808, because it wrapped around
.. code-tab:: csharp
int x = 1; // x is 1
x = 4.2; // x is 4, because 4.2 gets truncated
// We use long below, because GDScript's int is 64-bit while C#'s int is 32-bit.
long maxLong = 9223372036854775807; // Biggest value a long can store
maxLong++; // maxLong is now -9223372036854775808, because it wrapped around.
// Alternatively with C#'s 32-bit int type, which has a smaller maximum value.
int maxInt = 2147483647; // Biggest value an int can store
maxInt++; // maxInt is now -2147483648, because it wrapped around
In GDScript, you can use the ``0b`` literal for binary representation, the ``0x`` literal for hexadecimal representation, and the ``_`` symbol to separate long numbers and improve readability.
::
var x = 0b1001 # x is 9
var y = 0xF5 # y is 245
var z = 10_000_000 # z is 10000000
.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
Constructors
------------
.. table::
:widths: auto
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`int<class_int_constructor_int>` **(** **)** |
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`int<class_int_constructor_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` from **)** |
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`int<class_int_constructor_int>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` from **)** |
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`int<class_int_constructor_int>` **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` from **)** |
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`int<class_int_constructor_int>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` from **)** |
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
Operators
---------
.. table::
:widths: auto
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator !=<class_int_operator_neq_float>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator !=<class_int_operator_neq_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator %<class_int_operator_mod_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator &<class_int_operator_bwand_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`operator *<class_int_operator_mul_Color>` **(** :ref:`Color<class_Color>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Quaternion<class_Quaternion>` | :ref:`operator *<class_int_operator_mul_Quaternion>` **(** :ref:`Quaternion<class_Quaternion>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` | :ref:`operator *<class_int_operator_mul_Vector2>` **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Vector2i<class_Vector2i>` | :ref:`operator *<class_int_operator_mul_Vector2i>` **(** :ref:`Vector2i<class_Vector2i>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Vector3<class_Vector3>` | :ref:`operator *<class_int_operator_mul_Vector3>` **(** :ref:`Vector3<class_Vector3>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Vector3i<class_Vector3i>` | :ref:`operator *<class_int_operator_mul_Vector3i>` **(** :ref:`Vector3i<class_Vector3i>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Vector4<class_Vector4>` | :ref:`operator *<class_int_operator_mul_Vector4>` **(** :ref:`Vector4<class_Vector4>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Vector4i<class_Vector4i>` | :ref:`operator *<class_int_operator_mul_Vector4i>` **(** :ref:`Vector4i<class_Vector4i>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`operator *<class_int_operator_mul_float>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator *<class_int_operator_mul_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`operator **<class_int_operator_pow_float>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator **<class_int_operator_pow_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`operator +<class_int_operator_sum_float>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator +<class_int_operator_sum_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`operator -<class_int_operator_dif_float>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator -<class_int_operator_dif_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`operator /<class_int_operator_div_float>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator /<class_int_operator_div_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<<class_int_operator_lt_float>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<<class_int_operator_lt_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator \<\<<class_int_operator_bwsl_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<=<class_int_operator_lte_float>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<=<class_int_operator_lte_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ==<class_int_operator_eq_float>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ==<class_int_operator_eq_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ><class_int_operator_gt_float>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ><class_int_operator_gt_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator >=<class_int_operator_gte_float>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator >=<class_int_operator_gte_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator >><class_int_operator_bwsr_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator ^<class_int_operator_bwxor_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator unary+<class_int_operator_unplus>` **(** **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator unary-<class_int_operator_unminus>` **(** **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator |<class_int_operator_bwor_int>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`operator ~<class_int_operator_bwnot>` **(** **)** |
+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Constructor Descriptions
------------------------
.. _class_int_constructor_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-constructor
:ref:`int<class_int>` **int** **(** **)**
Constructs an **int** set to ``0``.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-constructor
:ref:`int<class_int>` **int** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` from **)**
Constructs an **int** as a copy of the given **int**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-constructor
:ref:`int<class_int>` **int** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` from **)**
Constructs a new **int** from a :ref:`String<class_String>`, following the same rules as :ref:`String.to_int<class_String_method_to_int>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-constructor
:ref:`int<class_int>` **int** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` from **)**
Constructs a new **int** from a :ref:`bool<class_bool>`. ``true`` is converted to ``1`` and ``false`` is converted to ``0``.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-constructor
:ref:`int<class_int>` **int** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` from **)**
Constructs a new **int** from a :ref:`float<class_float>`. This will truncate the :ref:`float<class_float>`, discarding anything after the floating point.
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Operator Descriptions
---------------------
.. _class_int_operator_neq_float:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator !=** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the **int** is not equivalent to the :ref:`float<class_float>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_neq_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator !=** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the **int**\ s are not equal.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_mod_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator %** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Returns the remainder after dividing two **int**\ s. Uses truncated division, which returns a negative number if the dividend is negative. If this is not desired, consider using :ref:`@GlobalScope.posmod<class_@GlobalScope_method_posmod>`.
::
print(6 % 2) # Prints 0
print(11 % 4) # Prints 3
print(-5 % 3) # Prints -2
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_bwand_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator &** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Performs the bitwise ``AND`` operation.
::
print(0b1100 & 0b1010) # Prints 8 (binary 1000)
This is useful for retrieving binary flags from a variable.
::
var flags = 0b101
# Check if the first or second bit are enabled.
if flags & 0b011:
do_stuff() # This line will run.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_mul_Color:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`Color<class_Color>` **operator *** **(** :ref:`Color<class_Color>` right **)**
Multiplies each component of the :ref:`Color<class_Color>` by the **int**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_mul_Quaternion:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`Quaternion<class_Quaternion>` **operator *** **(** :ref:`Quaternion<class_Quaternion>` right **)**
Multiplies each component of the :ref:`Quaternion<class_Quaternion>` by the **int**. This operation is not meaningful on its own, but it can be used as a part of a larger expression.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_mul_Vector2:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` **operator *** **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` right **)**
Multiplies each component of the :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` by the **int**.
::
print(2 * Vector2(1, 4)) # Prints (2, 8)
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_mul_Vector2i:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`Vector2i<class_Vector2i>` **operator *** **(** :ref:`Vector2i<class_Vector2i>` right **)**
Multiplies each component of the :ref:`Vector2i<class_Vector2i>` by the **int**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_mul_Vector3:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`Vector3<class_Vector3>` **operator *** **(** :ref:`Vector3<class_Vector3>` right **)**
Multiplies each component of the :ref:`Vector3<class_Vector3>` by the **int**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_mul_Vector3i:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`Vector3i<class_Vector3i>` **operator *** **(** :ref:`Vector3i<class_Vector3i>` right **)**
Multiplies each component of the :ref:`Vector3i<class_Vector3i>` by the **int**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_mul_Vector4:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`Vector4<class_Vector4>` **operator *** **(** :ref:`Vector4<class_Vector4>` right **)**
Multiplies each component of the :ref:`Vector4<class_Vector4>` by the **int**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_mul_Vector4i:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`Vector4i<class_Vector4i>` **operator *** **(** :ref:`Vector4i<class_Vector4i>` right **)**
Multiplies each component of the :ref:`Vector4i<class_Vector4i>` by the **int**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_mul_float:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`float<class_float>` **operator *** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)**
Multiplies the :ref:`float<class_float>` by the **int**. The result is a :ref:`float<class_float>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_mul_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator *** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Multiplies the two **int**\ s.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_pow_float:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`float<class_float>` **operator **** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)**
Raises an **int** to a power of a :ref:`float<class_float>`. The result is a :ref:`float<class_float>`.
::
print(2 ** 0.5) # Prints 1.4142135623731
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_pow_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator **** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Raises the left **int** to a power of the right **int**.
::
print(3 ** 4) # Prints 81
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_sum_float:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`float<class_float>` **operator +** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)**
Adds the **int** and the :ref:`float<class_float>`. The result is a :ref:`float<class_float>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_sum_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator +** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Adds the two **int**\ s.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_dif_float:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`float<class_float>` **operator -** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)**
Subtracts the :ref:`float<class_float>` from the **int**. The result is a :ref:`float<class_float>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_dif_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator -** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Subtracts the two **int**\ s.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_div_float:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`float<class_float>` **operator /** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)**
Divides the **int** by the :ref:`float<class_float>`. The result is a :ref:`float<class_float>`.
::
print(10 / 3.0) # Prints 3.33333333333333
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_div_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator /** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Divides the two **int**\ s. The result is an **int**. This will truncate the :ref:`float<class_float>`, discarding anything after the floating point.
::
print(6 / 2) # Prints 3
print(5 / 3) # Prints 1
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_lt_float:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the **int** is less than the :ref:`float<class_float>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_lt_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the left **int** is less than the right **int**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_bwsl_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator <<** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Performs the bitwise shift left operation. Effectively the same as multiplying by a power of 2.
::
print(0b1010 << 1) # Prints 20 (binary 10100)
print(0b1010 << 3) # Prints 80 (binary 1010000)
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_lte_float:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <=** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the **int** is less than or equal to the :ref:`float<class_float>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_lte_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <=** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the left **int** is less than or equal to the right **int**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_eq_float:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator ==** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the **int** is equal to the :ref:`float<class_float>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_eq_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator ==** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the two **int**\ s are equal.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_gt_float:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the **int** is greater than the :ref:`float<class_float>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_gt_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the left **int** is greater than the right **int**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_gte_float:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >=** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the **int** is greater than or equal to the :ref:`float<class_float>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_gte_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >=** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Returns ``true`` if the left **int** is greater than or equal to the right **int**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_bwsr_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator >>** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Performs the bitwise shift right operation. Effectively the same as dividing by a power of 2.
::
print(0b1010 >> 1) # Prints 5 (binary 101)
print(0b1010 >> 2) # Prints 2 (binary 10)
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_bwxor_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator ^** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Performs the bitwise ``XOR`` operation.
::
print(0b1100 ^ 0b1010) # Prints 6 (binary 110)
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_unplus:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator unary+** **(** **)**
Returns the same value as if the ``+`` was not there. Unary ``+`` does nothing, but sometimes it can make your code more readable.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_unminus:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator unary-** **(** **)**
Returns the negated value of the **int**. If positive, turns the number negative. If negative, turns the number positive. If zero, does nothing.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_bwor_int:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator |** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` right **)**
Performs the bitwise ``OR`` operation.
::
print(0b1100 | 0b1010) # Prints 14 (binary 1110)
This is useful for storing binary flags in a variable.
::
var flags = 0
flags |= 0b101 # Turn the first and third bits on.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_int_operator_bwnot:
.. rst-class:: classref-operator
:ref:`int<class_int>` **operator ~** **(** **)**
Performs the bitwise ``NOT`` operation on the **int**. Due to `2's complement <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two%27s_complement/>`__, it's effectively equal to ``-(int + 1)``.
::
print(~4) # Prints -5
print(~(-7)) # Prints 6
.. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (This method should typically be overridden by the user to have any effect.)`
.. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (This method has no side effects. It doesn't modify any of the instance's member variables.)`
.. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (This method accepts any number of arguments after the ones described here.)`
.. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (This method is used to construct a type.)`
.. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (This method doesn't need an instance to be called, so it can be called directly using the class name.)`
.. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (This method describes a valid operator to use with this type as left-hand operand.)`
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