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Clarify setting of library environment variables in module examples (#3730)
Co-authored-by: Hugo Locurcio <hugo.locurcio@hugo.pro>
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@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ Modules
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The Summator example in :ref:`doc_custom_modules_in_c++` is great for small,
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custom modules, but what if you want to use a larger, external library?
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Let's look at an example using Festival, a speech synthesis (text-to-speech)
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library written in C++.
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Let's look at an example using `Festival <http://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/projects/festival/>`_,
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a speech synthesis (text-to-speech) library written in C++.
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To bind to an external library, set up a module directory similar to the Summator example:
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@@ -163,11 +163,20 @@ environment's paths:
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.. code-block:: python
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env_tts.Append(CPPPATH=["speech_tools/include", "festival/src/include"]) # this is a path relative to /modules/tts/
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# http://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/projects/festival/manual/festival_28.html#SEC132 <-- Festival library documentation
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env_tts.Append(LIBPATH=['libpath']) # this is a path relative to /modules/tts/ where your .a library files reside
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# You should check with the documentation of the external library to see which library files should be included/linked
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env_tts.Append(LIBS=['Festival', 'estools', 'estbase', 'eststring'])
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# These paths are relative to /modules/tts/
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env_tts.Append(CPPPATH=["speech_tools/include", "festival/src/include"])
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# LIBPATH and LIBS need to be set on the real "env" (not the clone)
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# to link the specified libraries to the Godot executable.
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# This is a path relative to /modules/tts/ where your .a libraries reside.
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# If you are compiling the module externally (not in the godot source tree),
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# these will need to be full paths.
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env.Append(LIBPATH=['libpath'])
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# Check with the documentation of the external library to see which library
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# files should be included/linked.
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env.Append(LIBS=['Festival', 'estools', 'estbase', 'eststring'])
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If you want to add custom compiler flags when building your module, you need to clone
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`env` first, so it won't add those flags to whole Godot build (which can cause errors).
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@@ -418,22 +418,30 @@ library that will be dynamically loaded when starting our game's binary.
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# First, create a custom env for the shared library.
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module_env = env.Clone()
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module_env.Append(CCFLAGS=['-fPIC']) # Needed to compile shared library
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# We don't want godot's dependencies to be injected into our shared library.
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# Position-independent code is required for a shared library.
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module_env.Append(CCFLAGS=['-fPIC'])
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# Don't inject Godot's dependencies into our shared library.
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module_env['LIBS'] = []
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# Now define the shared library. Note that by default it would be built
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# into the module's folder, however it's better to output it into `bin`
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# next to the Godot binary.
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# Define the shared library. By default, it would be built in the module's
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# folder, however it's better to output it into `bin` next to the
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# Godot binary.
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shared_lib = module_env.SharedLibrary(target='#bin/summator', source=sources)
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# Finally, notify the main env it has our shared library as a new dependency.
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# To do so, SCons wants the name of the lib with it custom suffixes
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# Finally, notify the main build environment it now has our shared library
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# as a new dependency.
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# LIBPATH and LIBS need to be set on the real "env" (not the clone)
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# to link the specified libraries to the Godot executable.
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env.Append(LIBPATH=['#bin'])
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# SCons wants the name of the library with it custom suffixes
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# (e.g. ".linuxbsd.tools.64") but without the final ".so".
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# We pass this along with the directory of our library to the main env.
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shared_lib_shim = shared_lib[0].name.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
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env.Append(LIBS=[shared_lib_shim])
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env.Append(LIBPATH=['#bin'])
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Once compiled, we should end up with a ``bin`` directory containing both the
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``godot*`` binary and our ``libsummator*.so``. However given the .so is not in
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