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419 lines
30 KiB
ReStructuredText
419 lines
30 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: hide
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin:
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EditorImportPlugin
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==================
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**Hereda:** :ref:`ResourceImporter<class_ResourceImporter>` **<** :ref:`RefCounted<class_RefCounted>` **<** :ref:`Object<class_Object>`
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Registra un importador de recursos personalizados en el editor. Usa la clase para analizar cualquier archivo e importarlo como un nuevo tipo de recurso.
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.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
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Descripción
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----------------------
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**EditorImportPlugin**\ s provide a way to extend the editor's resource import functionality. Use them to import resources from custom files or to provide alternatives to the editor's existing importers.
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EditorImportPlugins work by associating with specific file extensions and a resource type. See :ref:`_get_recognized_extensions()<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_recognized_extensions>` and :ref:`_get_resource_type()<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_resource_type>`. They may optionally specify some import presets that affect the import process. EditorImportPlugins are responsible for creating the resources and saving them in the ``.godot/imported`` directory (see :ref:`ProjectSettings.application/config/use_hidden_project_data_directory<class_ProjectSettings_property_application/config/use_hidden_project_data_directory>`).
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Below is an example EditorImportPlugin that imports a :ref:`Mesh<class_Mesh>` from a file with the extension ".special" or ".spec":
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.. tabs::
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.. code-tab:: gdscript
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@tool
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extends EditorImportPlugin
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func _get_importer_name():
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return "my.special.plugin"
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func _get_visible_name():
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return "Special Mesh"
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func _get_recognized_extensions():
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return ["special", "spec"]
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func _get_save_extension():
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return "mesh"
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func _get_resource_type():
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return "Mesh"
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func _get_preset_count():
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return 1
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func _get_preset_name(preset_index):
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return "Default"
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func _get_import_options(path, preset_index):
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return [{"name": "my_option", "default_value": false}]
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func _import(source_file, save_path, options, platform_variants, gen_files):
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var file = FileAccess.open(source_file, FileAccess.READ)
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if file == null:
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return FAILED
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var mesh = ArrayMesh.new()
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# Fill the Mesh with data read in "file", left as an exercise to the reader.
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var filename = save_path + "." + _get_save_extension()
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return ResourceSaver.save(mesh, filename)
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.. code-tab:: csharp
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using Godot;
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public partial class MySpecialPlugin : EditorImportPlugin
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{
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public override string _GetImporterName()
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{
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return "my.special.plugin";
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}
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public override string _GetVisibleName()
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{
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return "Special Mesh";
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}
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public override string[] _GetRecognizedExtensions()
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{
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return ["special", "spec"];
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}
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public override string _GetSaveExtension()
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{
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return "mesh";
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}
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public override string _GetResourceType()
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{
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return "Mesh";
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}
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public override int _GetPresetCount()
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{
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return 1;
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}
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public override string _GetPresetName(int presetIndex)
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{
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return "Default";
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}
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public override Godot.Collections.Array<Godot.Collections.Dictionary> _GetImportOptions(string path, int presetIndex)
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{
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return
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[
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new Godot.Collections.Dictionary
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{
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{ "name", "myOption" },
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{ "default_value", false },
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},
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];
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}
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public override Error _Import(string sourceFile, string savePath, Godot.Collections.Dictionary options, Godot.Collections.Array<string> platformVariants, Godot.Collections.Array<string> genFiles)
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{
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using var file = FileAccess.Open(sourceFile, FileAccess.ModeFlags.Read);
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if (file.GetError() != Error.Ok)
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{
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return Error.Failed;
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}
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var mesh = new ArrayMesh();
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// Fill the Mesh with data read in "file", left as an exercise to the reader.
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string filename = $"{savePath}.{_GetSaveExtension()}";
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return ResourceSaver.Save(mesh, filename);
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}
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}
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To use **EditorImportPlugin**, register it using the :ref:`EditorPlugin.add_import_plugin()<class_EditorPlugin_method_add_import_plugin>` method first.
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.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
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Tutoriales
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--------------------
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- :doc:`Importar plugins <../tutorials/plugins/editor/import_plugins>`
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.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
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Métodos
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--------------
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.. table::
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:widths: auto
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`_can_import_threaded<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__can_import_threaded>`\ (\ ) |virtual| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`_get_format_version<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_format_version>`\ (\ ) |virtual| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`Array<class_Array>`\[:ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>`\] | :ref:`_get_import_options<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_import_options>`\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, preset_index\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`_get_import_order<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_import_order>`\ (\ ) |virtual| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`_get_importer_name<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_importer_name>`\ (\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`_get_option_visibility<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_option_visibility>`\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, option_name\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`, options\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>`\ ) |virtual| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`_get_preset_count<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_preset_count>`\ (\ ) |virtual| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`_get_preset_name<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_preset_name>`\ (\ preset_index\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`_get_priority<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_priority>`\ (\ ) |virtual| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`_get_recognized_extensions<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_recognized_extensions>`\ (\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`_get_resource_type<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_resource_type>`\ (\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`_get_save_extension<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_save_extension>`\ (\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`_get_visible_name<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_visible_name>`\ (\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` | :ref:`_import<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__import>`\ (\ source_file\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, save_path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, options\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>`, platform_variants\: :ref:`Array<class_Array>`\[:ref:`String<class_String>`\], gen_files\: :ref:`Array<class_Array>`\[:ref:`String<class_String>`\]\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` | :ref:`append_import_external_resource<class_EditorImportPlugin_method_append_import_external_resource>`\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, custom_options\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` = {}, custom_importer\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = "", generator_parameters\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` = null\ ) |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
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----
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.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
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Descripciones de Métodos
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------------------------------------------------
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__can_import_threaded:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **_can_import_threaded**\ (\ ) |virtual| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__can_import_threaded>`
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Tells whether this importer can be run in parallel on threads, or, on the contrary, it's only safe for the editor to call it from the main thread, for one file at a time.
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If this importer's implementation is thread-safe and can be run in parallel, override this with ``true`` to optimize for concurrency.
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If not overridden, returns ``false``.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_format_version:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`int<class_int>` **_get_format_version**\ (\ ) |virtual| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_format_version>`
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Gets the format version of this importer. Increment this version when making incompatible changes to the format of the imported resources.
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If not overridden, the format version is ``0``.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_import_options:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`Array<class_Array>`\[:ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>`\] **_get_import_options**\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, preset_index\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_import_options>`
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Obtiene las opciones y los valores por defecto para el preajuste en este índice. Devuelve un array de diccionarios con las siguientes claves: ``name``, ``default_value``, ``property_hint`` (opcional), ``hint_string`` (opcional), ``uso`` (opcional).
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_import_order:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`int<class_int>` **_get_import_order**\ (\ ) |virtual| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_import_order>`
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Obtiene el orden de ejecución de este importador al importar recursos. Los importadores con órdenes de importación *inferiores* se llamarán primero y los valores superiores se llamarán después. Úsalo para garantizar que el importador se ejecute después de que se hayan importado las dependencias. El orden de importación predeterminado es ``0`` a menos que lo sobrescriba un importador específico. Véase :ref:`ImportOrder<enum_ResourceImporter_ImportOrder>` para ver algunos valores predefinidos.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_importer_name:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`String<class_String>` **_get_importer_name**\ (\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_importer_name>`
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Obtiene el nombre único del importador.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_option_visibility:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **_get_option_visibility**\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, option_name\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`, options\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>`\ ) |virtual| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_option_visibility>`
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Gets whether the import option specified by ``option_name`` should be visible in the Import dock. The default implementation always returns ``true``, making all options visible. This is mainly useful for hiding options that depend on others if one of them is disabled.
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.. tabs::
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.. code-tab:: gdscript
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func _get_option_visibility(path, option_name, options):
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# Only show the lossy quality setting if the compression mode is set to "Lossy".
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if option_name == "compress/lossy_quality" and options.has("compress/mode"):
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return int(options["compress/mode"]) == COMPRESS_LOSSY # This is a constant that you set
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return true
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.. code-tab:: csharp
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public override bool _GetOptionVisibility(string path, StringName optionName, Godot.Collections.Dictionary options)
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{
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// Only show the lossy quality setting if the compression mode is set to "Lossy".
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if (optionName == "compress/lossy_quality" && options.ContainsKey("compress/mode"))
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{
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return (int)options["compress/mode"] == CompressLossy; // This is a constant you set
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}
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return true;
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}
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_preset_count:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`int<class_int>` **_get_preset_count**\ (\ ) |virtual| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_preset_count>`
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Gets the number of initial presets defined by the plugin. Use :ref:`_get_import_options()<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_import_options>` to get the default options for the preset and :ref:`_get_preset_name()<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_preset_name>` to get the name of the preset.
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By default, there are no presets.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_preset_name:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`String<class_String>` **_get_preset_name**\ (\ preset_index\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_preset_name>`
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Obtiene el nombre de las opciones de preajuste en este índice.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_priority:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`float<class_float>` **_get_priority**\ (\ ) |virtual| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_priority>`
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Obtiene la prioridad de este plugin para la extensión reconocida. Se preferirán los plugins de mayor prioridad. La prioridad por defecto es ``1.0``.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_recognized_extensions:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **_get_recognized_extensions**\ (\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_recognized_extensions>`
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Obtiene la lista de extensiones de archivos para asociar con este cargador (sin distinción de mayúsculas y minúsculas). Por ejemplo, ``["obj"]``.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_resource_type:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`String<class_String>` **_get_resource_type**\ (\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_resource_type>`
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Obtiene el tipo de recurso Godot asociado a este cargador. Por ejemplo, ``"Mesh"`` o ``"Animation"``.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_save_extension:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`String<class_String>` **_get_save_extension**\ (\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_save_extension>`
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Obtiene la extensión utilizada para guardar este recurso en el directorio ``.godot/imported`` (véase :ref:`ProjectSettings.application/config/use_hidden_project_data_directory<class_ProjectSettings_property_application/config/use_hidden_project_data_directory>`).
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_visible_name:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`String<class_String>` **_get_visible_name**\ (\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__get_visible_name>`
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Gets the name to display in the import window. You should choose this name as a continuation to "Import as", e.g. "Import as Special Mesh".
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__import:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` **_import**\ (\ source_file\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, save_path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, options\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>`, platform_variants\: :ref:`Array<class_Array>`\[:ref:`String<class_String>`\], gen_files\: :ref:`Array<class_Array>`\[:ref:`String<class_String>`\]\ ) |virtual| |required| |const| :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__import>`
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Imports ``source_file`` with the import ``options`` specified. Should return :ref:`@GlobalScope.OK<class_@GlobalScope_constant_OK>` if the import is successful, other values indicate failure.
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The imported resource is expected to be saved to ``save_path + "." + _get_save_extension()``. If a different variant is preferred for a :doc:`feature tag <../tutorials/export/feature_tags>`, save the variant to ``save_path + "." + tag + "." + _get_save_extension()`` and add the feature tag to ``platform_variants``.
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If additional resource files are generated in the resource filesystem (``res://``), add their full path to ``gen_files`` so that the editor knows they depend on ``source_file``.
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This method must be overridden to do the actual importing work. See this class' description for an example of overriding this method.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_EditorImportPlugin_method_append_import_external_resource:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` **append_import_external_resource**\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, custom_options\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` = {}, custom_importer\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = "", generator_parameters\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` = null\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_EditorImportPlugin_method_append_import_external_resource>`
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This function can only be called during the :ref:`_import()<class_EditorImportPlugin_private_method__import>` callback and it allows manually importing resources from it. This is useful when the imported file generates external resources that require importing (as example, images). Custom parameters for the ".import" file can be passed via the ``custom_options``. Additionally, in cases where multiple importers can handle a file, the ``custom_importer`` can be specified to force a specific one. This function performs a resource import and returns immediately with a success or error code. ``generator_parameters`` defines optional extra metadata which will be stored as ``generator_parameters`` in the ``remap`` section of the ``.import`` file, for example to store a md5 hash of the source data.
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.. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (Normalmente, este método debería ser sobreescrito por el usuario para que tenga algún efecto.)`
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.. |required| replace:: :abbr:`required (This method is required to be overridden when extending its base class.)`
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.. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (Este método no tiene efectos secundarios. No modifica ninguna de las variables miembro de la instancia.)`
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.. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (Este método permite agregar cualquier número de argumentos después de los descritos aquí.)`
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.. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (Este método se utiliza para construir un tipo.)`
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.. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (Este método no necesita una instancia para ser llamado, por lo que puede llamarse directamente utilizando el nombre de la clase.)`
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.. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (Este método describe un operador válido para usar con este tipo como operando izquierdo.)`
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.. |bitfield| replace:: :abbr:`BitField (Este valor es un entero compuesto como una máscara de bits de las siguientes banderas.)`
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.. |void| replace:: :abbr:`void (Sin valor de retorno.)`
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