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171 lines
8.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
171 lines
8.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: hide
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.. _class_ZIPReader:
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ZIPReader
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=========
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**繼承:** :ref:`RefCounted<class_RefCounted>` **<** :ref:`Object<class_Object>`
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Allows reading the content of a ZIP file.
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.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
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說明
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----
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This class implements a reader that can extract the content of individual files inside a ZIP archive. See also :ref:`ZIPPacker<class_ZIPPacker>`.
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::
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# Read a single file from a ZIP archive.
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func read_zip_file():
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var reader = ZIPReader.new()
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var err = reader.open("user://archive.zip")
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if err != OK:
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return PackedByteArray()
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var res = reader.read_file("hello.txt")
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reader.close()
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return res
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# Extract all files from a ZIP archive, preserving the directories within.
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# This acts like the "Extract all" functionality from most archive managers.
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func extract_all_from_zip():
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var reader = ZIPReader.new()
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reader.open("res://archive.zip")
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# Destination directory for the extracted files (this folder must exist before extraction).
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# Not all ZIP archives put everything in a single root folder,
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# which means several files/folders may be created in `root_dir` after extraction.
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var root_dir = DirAccess.open("user://")
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var files = reader.get_files()
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for file_path in files:
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# If the current entry is a directory.
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if file_path.ends_with("/"):
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root_dir.make_dir_recursive(file_path)
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continue
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# Write file contents, creating folders automatically when needed.
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# Not all ZIP archives are strictly ordered, so we need to do this in case
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# the file entry comes before the folder entry.
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root_dir.make_dir_recursive(root_dir.get_current_dir().path_join(file_path).get_base_dir())
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var file = FileAccess.open(root_dir.get_current_dir().path_join(file_path), FileAccess.WRITE)
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var buffer = reader.read_file(file_path)
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file.store_buffer(buffer)
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.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
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方法
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----
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.. table::
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:widths: auto
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+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` | :ref:`close<class_ZIPReader_method_close>`\ (\ ) |
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+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`file_exists<class_ZIPReader_method_file_exists>`\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, case_sensitive\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true\ ) |
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+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`get_compression_level<class_ZIPReader_method_get_compression_level>`\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, case_sensitive\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true\ ) |
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+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`get_files<class_ZIPReader_method_get_files>`\ (\ ) |
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+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` | :ref:`open<class_ZIPReader_method_open>`\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |
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+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`read_file<class_ZIPReader_method_read_file>`\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, case_sensitive\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true\ ) |
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+---------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
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----
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.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
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方法說明
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--------
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.. _class_ZIPReader_method_close:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` **close**\ (\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_ZIPReader_method_close>`
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關閉該實例底層所使用的資源。
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_ZIPReader_method_file_exists:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **file_exists**\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, case_sensitive\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_ZIPReader_method_file_exists>`
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如果載入的 zip 存檔中存在對應的檔,則返回 ``true``\ 。
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必須在 :ref:`open()<class_ZIPReader_method_open>` 之後呼叫。
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_ZIPReader_method_get_compression_level:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`int<class_int>` **get_compression_level**\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, case_sensitive\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_ZIPReader_method_get_compression_level>`
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Returns the compression level of the file in the loaded zip archive. Returns ``-1`` if the file doesn't exist or any other error occurs. Must be called after :ref:`open()<class_ZIPReader_method_open>`.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_ZIPReader_method_get_files:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **get_files**\ (\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_ZIPReader_method_get_files>`
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返回載入的存檔中所有檔的名稱列表。
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必須在 :ref:`open()<class_ZIPReader_method_open>` 之後呼叫。
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_ZIPReader_method_open:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` **open**\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_ZIPReader_method_open>`
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打開給定 ``path`` 的壓縮檔,並讀取其檔索引。
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_ZIPReader_method_read_file:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **read_file**\ (\ path\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, case_sensitive\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>` = true\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_ZIPReader_method_read_file>`
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將載入的 zip 存檔中檔的全部內容載入到記憶體中並返回它。
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必須在 :ref:`open()<class_ZIPReader_method_open>` 之後呼叫。
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.. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (本方法通常需要使用者覆寫才能生效。)`
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.. |required| replace:: :abbr:`required (This method is required to be overridden when extending its base class.)`
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.. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (本方法沒有副作用。不會修改該實例的任何成員變數。)`
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.. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (本方法除了這裡描述的參數外,還可以接受任意數量的參數。)`
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.. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (本方法用於建構一個型別。)`
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.. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (本方法無需實例即可呼叫,因此可以直接使用類別名稱呼叫。)`
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.. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (本方法描述將本型別作為左運算元時可用的有效運算子。)`
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.. |bitfield| replace:: :abbr:`BitField (此值是由下列旗標組成的位元遮罩整數。)`
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.. |void| replace:: :abbr:`void (無回傳值。)`
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