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godot-docs-l10n/classes/zh_Hans/class_textline.rst
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.. _class_TextLine:
TextLine
========
**继承:** :ref:`RefCounted<class_RefCounted>` **<** :ref:`Object<class_Object>`
存放一行文本。
.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
描述
----
基于 :ref:`TextServer<class_TextServer>` 的抽象,用于处理单行文本。
.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
属性
----
.. table::
:widths: auto
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`HorizontalAlignment<enum_@GlobalScope_HorizontalAlignment>` | :ref:`alignment<class_TextLine_property_alignment>` | ``0`` |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`Direction<enum_TextServer_Direction>` | :ref:`direction<class_TextLine_property_direction>` | ``0`` |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`ellipsis_char<class_TextLine_property_ellipsis_char>` | ``"…"`` |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| |bitfield|\[:ref:`JustificationFlag<enum_TextServer_JustificationFlag>`\] | :ref:`flags<class_TextLine_property_flags>` | ``3`` |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`Orientation<enum_TextServer_Orientation>` | :ref:`orientation<class_TextLine_property_orientation>` | ``0`` |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`preserve_control<class_TextLine_property_preserve_control>` | ``false`` |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`preserve_invalid<class_TextLine_property_preserve_invalid>` | ``true`` |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`OverrunBehavior<enum_TextServer_OverrunBehavior>` | :ref:`text_overrun_behavior<class_TextLine_property_text_overrun_behavior>` | ``3`` |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`width<class_TextLine_property_width>` | ``-1.0`` |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
方法
----
.. table::
:widths: auto
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`add_object<class_TextLine_method_add_object>`\ (\ key\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`, size\: :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`, inline_align\: :ref:`InlineAlignment<enum_@GlobalScope_InlineAlignment>` = 5, length\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 1, baseline\: :ref:`float<class_float>` = 0.0\ ) |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`add_string<class_TextLine_method_add_string>`\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, font\: :ref:`Font<class_Font>`, font_size\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, language\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = "", meta\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` = null\ ) |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |void| | :ref:`clear<class_TextLine_method_clear>`\ (\ ) |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |void| | :ref:`draw<class_TextLine_method_draw>`\ (\ canvas\: :ref:`RID<class_RID>`, pos\: :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`, color\: :ref:`Color<class_Color>` = Color(1, 1, 1, 1), oversampling\: :ref:`float<class_float>` = 0.0\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |void| | :ref:`draw_outline<class_TextLine_method_draw_outline>`\ (\ canvas\: :ref:`RID<class_RID>`, pos\: :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`, outline_size\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 1, color\: :ref:`Color<class_Color>` = Color(1, 1, 1, 1), oversampling\: :ref:`float<class_float>` = 0.0\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`TextLine<class_TextLine>` | :ref:`duplicate<class_TextLine_method_duplicate>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Direction<enum_TextServer_Direction>` | :ref:`get_inferred_direction<class_TextLine_method_get_inferred_direction>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`get_line_ascent<class_TextLine_method_get_line_ascent>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`get_line_descent<class_TextLine_method_get_line_descent>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`get_line_underline_position<class_TextLine_method_get_line_underline_position>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`get_line_underline_thickness<class_TextLine_method_get_line_underline_thickness>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`get_line_width<class_TextLine_method_get_line_width>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Rect2<class_Rect2>` | :ref:`get_object_rect<class_TextLine_method_get_object_rect>`\ (\ key\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Array<class_Array>` | :ref:`get_objects<class_TextLine_method_get_objects>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`RID<class_RID>` | :ref:`get_rid<class_TextLine_method_get_rid>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` | :ref:`get_size<class_TextLine_method_get_size>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`has_object<class_TextLine_method_has_object>`\ (\ key\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`hit_test<class_TextLine_method_hit_test>`\ (\ coords\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ ) |const| |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`resize_object<class_TextLine_method_resize_object>`\ (\ key\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`, size\: :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`, inline_align\: :ref:`InlineAlignment<enum_@GlobalScope_InlineAlignment>` = 5, baseline\: :ref:`float<class_float>` = 0.0\ ) |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |void| | :ref:`set_bidi_override<class_TextLine_method_set_bidi_override>`\ (\ override\: :ref:`Array<class_Array>`\ ) |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |void| | :ref:`tab_align<class_TextLine_method_tab_align>`\ (\ tab_stops\: :ref:`PackedFloat32Array<class_PackedFloat32Array>`\ ) |
+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
属性说明
--------
.. _class_TextLine_property_alignment:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`HorizontalAlignment<enum_@GlobalScope_HorizontalAlignment>` **alignment** = ``0`` :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_property_alignment>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_horizontal_alignment**\ (\ value\: :ref:`HorizontalAlignment<enum_@GlobalScope_HorizontalAlignment>`\ )
- :ref:`HorizontalAlignment<enum_@GlobalScope_HorizontalAlignment>` **get_horizontal_alignment**\ (\ )
设置行内的文本对齐方式,始终按照该行为横向的情况设置。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_property_direction:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`Direction<enum_TextServer_Direction>` **direction** = ``0`` :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_property_direction>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_direction**\ (\ value\: :ref:`Direction<enum_TextServer_Direction>`\ )
- :ref:`Direction<enum_TextServer_Direction>` **get_direction**\ (\ )
文本书写方向。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_property_ellipsis_char:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`String<class_String>` **ellipsis_char** = ``"…"`` :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_property_ellipsis_char>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_ellipsis_char**\ (\ value\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ )
- :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_ellipsis_char**\ (\ )
用于文本裁剪的省略字符。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_property_flags:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
|bitfield|\[:ref:`JustificationFlag<enum_TextServer_JustificationFlag>`\] **flags** = ``3`` :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_property_flags>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_flags**\ (\ value\: |bitfield|\[:ref:`JustificationFlag<enum_TextServer_JustificationFlag>`\]\ )
- |bitfield|\[:ref:`JustificationFlag<enum_TextServer_JustificationFlag>`\] **get_flags**\ (\ )
行对齐规则。详细请参阅 :ref:`TextServer<class_TextServer>`\ 。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_property_orientation:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`Orientation<enum_TextServer_Orientation>` **orientation** = ``0`` :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_property_orientation>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_orientation**\ (\ value\: :ref:`Orientation<enum_TextServer_Orientation>`\ )
- :ref:`Orientation<enum_TextServer_Orientation>` **get_orientation**\ (\ )
文本朝向。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_property_preserve_control:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **preserve_control** = ``false`` :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_property_preserve_control>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_preserve_control**\ (\ value\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>`\ )
- :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **get_preserve_control**\ (\ )
如果设置为 ``true``\ ,则将在文本中显示控制字符。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_property_preserve_invalid:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **preserve_invalid** = ``true`` :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_property_preserve_invalid>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_preserve_invalid**\ (\ value\: :ref:`bool<class_bool>`\ )
- :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **get_preserve_invalid**\ (\ )
如果设置为 ``true``\ ,则将在文本中显示无效字符。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_property_text_overrun_behavior:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`OverrunBehavior<enum_TextServer_OverrunBehavior>` **text_overrun_behavior** = ``3`` :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_property_text_overrun_behavior>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_text_overrun_behavior**\ (\ value\: :ref:`OverrunBehavior<enum_TextServer_OverrunBehavior>`\ )
- :ref:`OverrunBehavior<enum_TextServer_OverrunBehavior>` **get_text_overrun_behavior**\ (\ )
当文本超出设定的行宽时的裁剪行为。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_property_width:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`float<class_float>` **width** = ``-1.0`` :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_property_width>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_width**\ (\ value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ )
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_width**\ (\ )
文本行宽。
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
方法说明
--------
.. _class_TextLine_method_add_object:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **add_object**\ (\ key\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`, size\: :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`, inline_align\: :ref:`InlineAlignment<enum_@GlobalScope_InlineAlignment>` = 5, length\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 1, baseline\: :ref:`float<class_float>` = 0.0\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_add_object>`
向文本缓冲中添加内联对象,\ ``key`` 必须唯一。在文本中,对象使用 ``length`` 个对象替换字符表示。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_add_string:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **add_string**\ (\ text\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, font\: :ref:`Font<class_Font>`, font_size\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, language\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = "", meta\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` = null\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_add_string>`
添加文本区间以及用于绘制的字体。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_clear:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
|void| **clear**\ (\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_clear>`
清除文本行(移除文本和内联对象)。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_draw:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
|void| **draw**\ (\ canvas\: :ref:`RID<class_RID>`, pos\: :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`, color\: :ref:`Color<class_Color>` = Color(1, 1, 1, 1), oversampling\: :ref:`float<class_float>` = 0.0\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_draw>`
在画布项中的给定位置绘制文本,颜色为 ``color``\ 。\ ``pos`` 指定的是边界框的左上角。如果 ``oversampling`` 大于零则会用作字体过采样系数,否则使用视口的过采样设置。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_draw_outline:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
|void| **draw_outline**\ (\ canvas\: :ref:`RID<class_RID>`, pos\: :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`, outline_size\: :ref:`int<class_int>` = 1, color\: :ref:`Color<class_Color>` = Color(1, 1, 1, 1), oversampling\: :ref:`float<class_float>` = 0.0\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_draw_outline>`
在画布项中的给定位置绘制文本,颜色为 ``color``\ 。\ ``pos`` 指定的是边界框的左上角。如果 ``oversampling`` 大于零则会用作字体过采样系数,否则使用视口的过采样设置。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_duplicate:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`TextLine<class_TextLine>` **duplicate**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_duplicate>`
Duplicates this **TextLine**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_get_inferred_direction:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`Direction<enum_TextServer_Direction>` **get_inferred_direction**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_get_inferred_direction>`
返回由 BiDi 算法推断的文本书写方向。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_get_line_ascent:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`float<class_float>` **get_line_ascent**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_get_line_ascent>`
返回该文本的升部(水平排版时为基线上方的像素数,垂直排版时为基线左侧的像素数)。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_get_line_descent:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`float<class_float>` **get_line_descent**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_get_line_descent>`
返回该文本的降部(水平排版时为基线下方的像素数,垂直排版时为基线右侧的像素数)。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_get_line_underline_position:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`float<class_float>` **get_line_underline_position**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_get_line_underline_position>`
返回基线下方下划线的像素偏移。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_get_line_underline_thickness:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`float<class_float>` **get_line_underline_thickness**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_get_line_underline_thickness>`
返回下划线的粗细度。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_get_line_width:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`float<class_float>` **get_line_width**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_get_line_width>`
返回文本的宽度(对于水平排版)或高度(对于垂直排版)。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_get_object_rect:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`Rect2<class_Rect2>` **get_object_rect**\ (\ key\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_get_object_rect>`
返回内联对象的边界矩形。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_get_objects:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`Array<class_Array>` **get_objects**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_get_objects>`
返回内联对象的数组。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_get_rid:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`RID<class_RID>` **get_rid**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_get_rid>`
返回 TextServer 缓冲区 RID。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_get_size:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` **get_size**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_get_size>`
返回文本边界框的大小。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_has_object:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **has_object**\ (\ key\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_has_object>`
Returns ``true`` if an object with ``key`` is embedded in this line.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_hit_test:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`int<class_int>` **hit_test**\ (\ coords\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_hit_test>`
返回基线处指定像素偏移处的文本光标的偏移量。该函数始终返回一个有效位置。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_resize_object:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **resize_object**\ (\ key\: :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`, size\: :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`, inline_align\: :ref:`InlineAlignment<enum_@GlobalScope_InlineAlignment>` = 5, baseline\: :ref:`float<class_float>` = 0.0\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_resize_object>`
设置嵌入对象的新大小和对齐方式。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_set_bidi_override:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
|void| **set_bidi_override**\ (\ override\: :ref:`Array<class_Array>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_set_bidi_override>`
覆盖用于结构化文本的 BiDi。
覆盖范围应覆盖完整的源文本而没有重叠。BiDi 算法将分别被用于每个范围。
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_TextLine_method_tab_align:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
|void| **tab_align**\ (\ tab_stops\: :ref:`PackedFloat32Array<class_PackedFloat32Array>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_TextLine_method_tab_align>`
将文本与给定的制表位对齐。
.. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (本方法通常需要用户覆盖才能生效。)`
.. |required| replace:: :abbr:`required (This method is required to be overridden when extending its base class.)`
.. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (本方法无副作用,不会修改该实例的任何成员变量。)`
.. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (本方法除了能接受在此处描述的参数外,还能够继续接受任意数量的参数。)`
.. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (本方法用于构造某个类型。)`
.. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (调用本方法无需实例,可直接使用类名进行调用。)`
.. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (本方法描述的是使用本类型作为左操作数的有效运算符。)`
.. |bitfield| replace:: :abbr:`BitField (这个值是由下列位标志构成位掩码的整数。)`
.. |void| replace:: :abbr:`void (无返回值。)`