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.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection:
WebRTCPeerConnection
====================
**Hérite de:** :ref:`RefCounted<class_RefCounted>` **<** :ref:`Object<class_Object>`
**Hérité par :** :ref:`WebRTCPeerConnectionExtension<class_WebRTCPeerConnectionExtension>`
L'interface de connexion par pair via WebRTC.
.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
Description
-----------
A WebRTC connection between the local computer and a remote peer. Provides an interface to connect, maintain, and monitor the connection.
Setting up a WebRTC connection between two peers may not seem a trivial task, but it can be broken down into 3 main steps:
- The peer that wants to initiate the connection (``A`` from now on) creates an offer and sends it to the other peer (``B`` from now on).
- ``B`` receives the offer, generates an answer, and sends it to ``A``.
- ``A`` and ``B`` then generate and exchange ICE candidates with each other.
After these steps, the connection should be established. Refer to the linked tutorials for details.
.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
Tutoriels
------------------
- :doc:`Documentation WebRTC <../tutorials/networking/webrtc>`
- :doc:`API multijoueur de haut niveau <../tutorials/networking/high_level_multiplayer>`
.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
Méthodes
----------------
.. table::
:widths: auto
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` | :ref:`add_ice_candidate<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_add_ice_candidate>`\ (\ media\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, index\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, name\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |void| | :ref:`close<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_close>`\ (\ ) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`WebRTCDataChannel<class_WebRTCDataChannel>` | :ref:`create_data_channel<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_create_data_channel>`\ (\ label\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, options\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` = {}\ ) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` | :ref:`create_offer<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_create_offer>`\ (\ ) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`ConnectionState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_ConnectionState>` | :ref:`get_connection_state<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_get_connection_state>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`GatheringState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_GatheringState>` | :ref:`get_gathering_state<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_get_gathering_state>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`SignalingState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_SignalingState>` | :ref:`get_signaling_state<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_get_signaling_state>`\ (\ ) |const| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` | :ref:`initialize<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_initialize>`\ (\ configuration\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` = {}\ ) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` | :ref:`poll<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_poll>`\ (\ ) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |void| | :ref:`set_default_extension<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_default_extension>`\ (\ extension_class\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) |static| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` | :ref:`set_local_description<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_local_description>`\ (\ type\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, sdp\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` | :ref:`set_remote_description<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_remote_description>`\ (\ type\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, sdp\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Signaux
--------------
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_data_channel_received:
.. rst-class:: classref-signal
**data_channel_received**\ (\ channel\: :ref:`WebRTCDataChannel<class_WebRTCDataChannel>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_data_channel_received>`
Emitted when a new in-band channel is received, i.e. when the channel was created with ``negotiated: false`` (default).
The object will be an instance of :ref:`WebRTCDataChannel<class_WebRTCDataChannel>`. You must keep a reference of it or it will be closed automatically. See :ref:`create_data_channel()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_create_data_channel>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_ice_candidate_created:
.. rst-class:: classref-signal
**ice_candidate_created**\ (\ media\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, index\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, name\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_ice_candidate_created>`
Emitted when a new ICE candidate has been created. The three parameters are meant to be passed to the remote peer over the signaling server.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_session_description_created:
.. rst-class:: classref-signal
**session_description_created**\ (\ type\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, sdp\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_session_description_created>`
Emitted after a successful call to :ref:`create_offer()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_create_offer>` or :ref:`set_remote_description()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_remote_description>` (when it generates an answer). The parameters are meant to be passed to :ref:`set_local_description()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_local_description>` on this object, and sent to the remote peer over the signaling server.
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Énumérations
------------------------
.. _enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_ConnectionState:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration
enum **ConnectionState**: :ref:`🔗<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_ConnectionState>`
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_STATE_NEW:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`ConnectionState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_ConnectionState>` **STATE_NEW** = ``0``
La connexion est nouvelle, les canaux de données et une offre peut être créée dans cet état.
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_STATE_CONNECTING:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`ConnectionState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_ConnectionState>` **STATE_CONNECTING** = ``1``
Le pair se connecte, ICE est en cours, aucun des transports na échoué.
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_STATE_CONNECTED:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`ConnectionState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_ConnectionState>` **STATE_CONNECTED** = ``2``
Le pair est connecté, tous les transports ICE sont connectés.
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`ConnectionState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_ConnectionState>` **STATE_DISCONNECTED** = ``3``
Au moins un transport ICE est déconnecté.
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_STATE_FAILED:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`ConnectionState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_ConnectionState>` **STATE_FAILED** = ``4``
Un ou plusieurs des transports ICE ont échoué.
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_STATE_CLOSED:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`ConnectionState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_ConnectionState>` **STATE_CLOSED** = ``5``
La connexion par les pairs est fermée (après avoir appelé :ref:`close()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_close>` par exemple).
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_GatheringState:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration
enum **GatheringState**: :ref:`🔗<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_GatheringState>`
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_GATHERING_STATE_NEW:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`GatheringState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_GatheringState>` **GATHERING_STATE_NEW** = ``0``
The peer connection was just created and hasn't done any networking yet.
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_GATHERING_STATE_GATHERING:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`GatheringState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_GatheringState>` **GATHERING_STATE_GATHERING** = ``1``
The ICE agent is in the process of gathering candidates for the connection.
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_GATHERING_STATE_COMPLETE:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`GatheringState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_GatheringState>` **GATHERING_STATE_COMPLETE** = ``2``
The ICE agent has finished gathering candidates. If something happens that requires collecting new candidates, such as a new interface being added or the addition of a new ICE server, the state will revert to gathering to gather those candidates.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_SignalingState:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration
enum **SignalingState**: :ref:`🔗<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_SignalingState>`
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_SIGNALING_STATE_STABLE:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`SignalingState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_SignalingState>` **SIGNALING_STATE_STABLE** = ``0``
There is no ongoing exchange of offer and answer underway. This may mean that the **WebRTCPeerConnection** is new (:ref:`STATE_NEW<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_STATE_NEW>`) or that negotiation is complete and a connection has been established (:ref:`STATE_CONNECTED<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_STATE_CONNECTED>`).
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_SIGNALING_STATE_HAVE_LOCAL_OFFER:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`SignalingState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_SignalingState>` **SIGNALING_STATE_HAVE_LOCAL_OFFER** = ``1``
The local peer has called :ref:`set_local_description()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_local_description>`, passing in SDP representing an offer (usually created by calling :ref:`create_offer()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_create_offer>`), and the offer has been applied successfully.
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_SIGNALING_STATE_HAVE_REMOTE_OFFER:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`SignalingState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_SignalingState>` **SIGNALING_STATE_HAVE_REMOTE_OFFER** = ``2``
The remote peer has created an offer and used the signaling server to deliver it to the local peer, which has set the offer as the remote description by calling :ref:`set_remote_description()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_remote_description>`.
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_SIGNALING_STATE_HAVE_LOCAL_PRANSWER:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`SignalingState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_SignalingState>` **SIGNALING_STATE_HAVE_LOCAL_PRANSWER** = ``3``
The offer sent by the remote peer has been applied and an answer has been created and applied by calling :ref:`set_local_description()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_local_description>`. This provisional answer describes the supported media formats and so forth, but may not have a complete set of ICE candidates included. Further candidates will be delivered separately later.
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_SIGNALING_STATE_HAVE_REMOTE_PRANSWER:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`SignalingState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_SignalingState>` **SIGNALING_STATE_HAVE_REMOTE_PRANSWER** = ``4``
A provisional answer has been received and successfully applied in response to an offer previously sent and established by calling :ref:`set_local_description()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_local_description>`.
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_SIGNALING_STATE_CLOSED:
.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
:ref:`SignalingState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_SignalingState>` **SIGNALING_STATE_CLOSED** = ``5``
La **WebRTCPeerConnection** a été fermée.
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Descriptions des méthodes
--------------------------------------------------
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_add_ice_candidate:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` **add_ice_candidate**\ (\ media\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, index\: :ref:`int<class_int>`, name\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_add_ice_candidate>`
Ajoute un candidat de glace généré par un pair distant (et reçu sur le serveur de signalisation). Voir :ref:`ice_candidate_created<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_ice_candidate_created>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_close:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
|void| **close**\ (\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_close>`
Ferme la connexion de ce pair et tous les canaux de données lui étant associés.
\ **Note :** Vous ne pouvez pas réutiliser cet objet pour une nouvelle connexion sans appeler :ref:`initialize()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_initialize>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_create_data_channel:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`WebRTCDataChannel<class_WebRTCDataChannel>` **create_data_channel**\ (\ label\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, options\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` = {}\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_create_data_channel>`
Renvoie un nouveau :ref:`WebRTCDataChannel<class_WebRTCDataChannel>` (ou ``null`` lors d'un échec) avec une étiquette ``label`` donnée et optionnellement configuré via le dictionnaire ``options``. Cette méthode peut seulement être appelée lorsque la connexion est dans l'état :ref:`STATE_NEW<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_STATE_NEW>`.
Il y a deux façons de créer un canal de données fonctionnel : soit appeler :ref:`create_data_channel()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_create_data_channel>` sur un seul de ses pairs et écouter :ref:`data_channel_received<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_data_channel_received>` sur l'autre, ou appeler :ref:`create_data_channel()<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_create_data_channel>` sur les deux pairs, avec les mêmes valeurs, et l'option ``"negotiated"`` définie à ``true``..
Les ``options`` valides sont :
::
{
"negotiated": true, # Quand défini à true (false par défaut), signifie que le canal est négocié hors bande. "id" doit être aussi défini. "data_channel_received" ne sera pas appelé.
"id": 1, # Quand "negotiated" vaut true, cette valeur doit aussi être définie à la même valeur sur les deux pairs.
# Seul un entre maxRetransmits et maxPacketLifeTime peut être spécifié, pas les deux. Ils rendent le canal moins fiable (mais aussi meilleur en temps réel).
"maxRetransmits": 1, # Spécifiez le nombre maximum d'essais que le pair va faire pour retransmettre les paquets s'ils ne sont pas reconnus.
"maxPacketLifeTime": 100, # Spécifiez la quantité maximale de temps avant de renoncer à des retransmissions de paquets non reconnus (en millisecondes).
"ordered": true, # Quand en mode non fiable (c.-à-d. "maxRetransmits" ou "maxPacketLifetime" est défini), "ordered" (true par défaut) spécifie si l'ordre des paquets doit être imposée.
"protocol": "my-custom-protocol", # Une chaîne de sous-protocole personnalisée pour ce canal.
}
\ **Note :** Vous devez garder une référence aux canaux créés de cette façon, ou ils seront fermés.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_create_offer:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` **create_offer**\ (\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_create_offer>`
Crée une nouvelle offre SDP pour démarrer une connexion WebRTC avec un pair distant. Au moins un :ref:`WebRTCDataChannel<class_WebRTCDataChannel>` doit avoir été créé avant dappeler cette méthode.
Si cette fonction renvoie :ref:`@GlobalScope.OK<class_@GlobalScope_constant_OK>`, :ref:`session_description_created<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_session_description_created>` sera appelé lorsque la session est prête à être envoyée.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_get_connection_state:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`ConnectionState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_ConnectionState>` **get_connection_state**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_get_connection_state>`
Returns the connection state.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_get_gathering_state:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`GatheringState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_GatheringState>` **get_gathering_state**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_get_gathering_state>`
Returns the ICE :ref:`GatheringState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_GatheringState>` of the connection. This lets you detect, for example, when collection of ICE candidates has finished.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_get_signaling_state:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`SignalingState<enum_WebRTCPeerConnection_SignalingState>` **get_signaling_state**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_get_signaling_state>`
Returns the signaling state on the local end of the connection while connecting or reconnecting to another peer.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_initialize:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` **initialize**\ (\ configuration\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` = {}\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_initialize>`
Ré-initialise la connexion de ce pair, fermant n'importe quelle précédente connexion active, et retourne à l'état :ref:`STATE_NEW<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_constant_STATE_NEW>`. Un dictionnaire d'options de ``configuration`` peut être passé pour configurer la connexion du pair.
Les options de ``configuration`` valides sont :
::
{
"iceServers": [
{
"urls": [ "stun:stun.example.com:3478" ], # Un ou plusieurs serveurs STUN.
},
{
"urls": [ "turn:turn.example.com:3478" ], # Un ou plusieurs serveurs TURN.
"username": "un_nom_utilisateur", # Le nom d'utilisateur facultatif pour le serveur TURN.
"credential": "un_mot_de_passe", # Le mot de passe facultatif pour le serveur TURN.
}
]
}
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_poll:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` **poll**\ (\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_poll>`
Appelez cette méthode fréquemment (par ex. dans :ref:`Node._process()<class_Node_private_method__process>` ou :ref:`Node._physics_process()<class_Node_private_method__physics_process>`) pour recevoir correctement les signaux.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_default_extension:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
|void| **set_default_extension**\ (\ extension_class\: :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>`\ ) |static| :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_default_extension>`
Sets the ``extension_class`` as the default :ref:`WebRTCPeerConnectionExtension<class_WebRTCPeerConnectionExtension>` returned when creating a new **WebRTCPeerConnection**.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_local_description:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` **set_local_description**\ (\ type\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, sdp\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_local_description>`
Sets the SDP description of the local peer. This should be called in response to :ref:`session_description_created<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_session_description_created>`.
After calling this function the peer will start emitting :ref:`ice_candidate_created<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_ice_candidate_created>` (unless an :ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` different from :ref:`@GlobalScope.OK<class_@GlobalScope_constant_OK>` is returned).
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_remote_description:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
:ref:`Error<enum_@GlobalScope_Error>` **set_remote_description**\ (\ type\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, sdp\: :ref:`String<class_String>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_method_set_remote_description>`
Sets the SDP description of the remote peer. This should be called with the values generated by a remote peer and received over the signaling server.
If ``type`` is ``"offer"`` the peer will emit :ref:`session_description_created<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_session_description_created>` with the appropriate answer.
If ``type`` is ``"answer"`` the peer will start emitting :ref:`ice_candidate_created<class_WebRTCPeerConnection_signal_ice_candidate_created>`.
.. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (Cette méthode doit typiquement être redéfinie par l'utilisateur pour avoir un effet.)`
.. |required| replace:: :abbr:`required (This method is required to be overridden when extending its base class.)`
.. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (Cette méthode n'a pas d'effets de bord. Elle ne modifie aucune des variables membres de l'instance.)`
.. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (Cette méthode accepte n'importe quel nombre d'arguments après ceux décris ici.)`
.. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (Cette méthode est utilisée pour construire un type.)`
.. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (Cette méthode n'a pas besoin d'instance pour être appelée, elle peut donc être directement appelée en utilisant le nom de la classe.)`
.. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (Cette méthode décrit un opérateur valide à utiliser avec ce type en tant qu'opérande gauche.)`
.. |bitfield| replace:: :abbr:`BitField (Cette valeur est un nombre entier composé d'un masque de bits des options suivantes.)`
.. |void| replace:: :abbr:`void (Aucune valeur de retour.)`