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godot-docs-l10n/classes/fr/class_fontvariation.rst
2025-12-19 14:34:07 +01:00

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.. _class_FontVariation:
FontVariation
=============
**Hérite de:** :ref:`Font<class_Font>` **<** :ref:`Resource<class_Resource>` **<** :ref:`RefCounted<class_RefCounted>` **<** :ref:`Object<class_Object>`
Une variation d'une police avec des paramètres supplémentaires.
.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
Description
-----------
Provides OpenType variations, simulated bold / slant, and additional font settings like OpenType features and extra spacing.
To use simulated bold font variant:
.. tabs::
.. code-tab:: gdscript
var fv = FontVariation.new()
fv.base_font = load("res://BarlowCondensed-Regular.ttf")
fv.variation_embolden = 1.2
$Label.add_theme_font_override("font", fv)
$Label.add_theme_font_size_override("font_size", 64)
.. code-tab:: csharp
var fv = new FontVariation();
fv.SetBaseFont(ResourceLoader.Load<FontFile>("res://BarlowCondensed-Regular.ttf"));
fv.SetVariationEmbolden(1.2);
GetNode("Label").AddThemeFontOverride("font", fv);
GetNode("Label").AddThemeFontSizeOverride("font_size", 64);
To set the coordinate of multiple variation axes:
::
var fv = FontVariation.new();
var ts = TextServerManager.get_primary_interface()
fv.base_font = load("res://BarlowCondensed-Regular.ttf")
fv.variation_opentype = { ts.name_to_tag("wght"): 900, ts.name_to_tag("custom_hght"): 900 }
.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
Propriétés
--------------------
.. table::
:widths: auto
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :ref:`Font<class_Font>` | :ref:`base_font<class_FontVariation_property_base_font>` | |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`baseline_offset<class_FontVariation_property_baseline_offset>` | ``0.0`` |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` | :ref:`opentype_features<class_FontVariation_property_opentype_features>` | ``{}`` |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`spacing_bottom<class_FontVariation_property_spacing_bottom>` | ``0`` |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`spacing_glyph<class_FontVariation_property_spacing_glyph>` | ``0`` |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`spacing_space<class_FontVariation_property_spacing_space>` | ``0`` |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`spacing_top<class_FontVariation_property_spacing_top>` | ``0`` |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`variation_embolden<class_FontVariation_property_variation_embolden>` | ``0.0`` |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`variation_face_index<class_FontVariation_property_variation_face_index>` | ``0`` |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` | :ref:`variation_opentype<class_FontVariation_property_variation_opentype>` | ``{}`` |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| :ref:`Transform2D<class_Transform2D>` | :ref:`variation_transform<class_FontVariation_property_variation_transform>` | ``Transform2D(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0)`` |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
Méthodes
----------------
.. table::
:widths: auto
+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |void| | :ref:`set_spacing<class_FontVariation_method_set_spacing>`\ (\ spacing\: :ref:`SpacingType<enum_TextServer_SpacingType>`, value\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |
+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Descriptions des propriétés
------------------------------------------------------
.. _class_FontVariation_property_base_font:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`Font<class_Font>` **base_font** :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_property_base_font>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_base_font**\ (\ value\: :ref:`Font<class_Font>`\ )
- :ref:`Font<class_Font>` **get_base_font**\ (\ )
Base font used to create a variation. If not set, default :ref:`Theme<class_Theme>` font is used.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_FontVariation_property_baseline_offset:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`float<class_float>` **baseline_offset** = ``0.0`` :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_property_baseline_offset>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_baseline_offset**\ (\ value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ )
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_baseline_offset**\ (\ )
Extra baseline offset (as a fraction of font height).
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_FontVariation_property_opentype_features:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` **opentype_features** = ``{}`` :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_property_opentype_features>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_opentype_features**\ (\ value\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>`\ )
- :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` **get_opentype_features**\ (\ )
A set of OpenType feature tags. More info: `OpenType feature tags <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featuretags>`__.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_FontVariation_property_spacing_bottom:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`int<class_int>` **spacing_bottom** = ``0`` :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_property_spacing_bottom>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_spacing**\ (\ spacing\: :ref:`SpacingType<enum_TextServer_SpacingType>`, value\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ )
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **get_spacing**\ (\ )
Extra spacing at the bottom of the line in pixels.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_FontVariation_property_spacing_glyph:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`int<class_int>` **spacing_glyph** = ``0`` :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_property_spacing_glyph>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_spacing**\ (\ spacing\: :ref:`SpacingType<enum_TextServer_SpacingType>`, value\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ )
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **get_spacing**\ (\ )
Extra spacing between graphical glyphs.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_FontVariation_property_spacing_space:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`int<class_int>` **spacing_space** = ``0`` :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_property_spacing_space>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_spacing**\ (\ spacing\: :ref:`SpacingType<enum_TextServer_SpacingType>`, value\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ )
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **get_spacing**\ (\ )
Extra width of the space glyphs.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_FontVariation_property_spacing_top:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`int<class_int>` **spacing_top** = ``0`` :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_property_spacing_top>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_spacing**\ (\ spacing\: :ref:`SpacingType<enum_TextServer_SpacingType>`, value\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ )
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **get_spacing**\ (\ )
Extra spacing at the top of the line in pixels.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_FontVariation_property_variation_embolden:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`float<class_float>` **variation_embolden** = ``0.0`` :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_property_variation_embolden>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_variation_embolden**\ (\ value\: :ref:`float<class_float>`\ )
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_variation_embolden**\ (\ )
If is not equal to zero, emboldens the font outlines. Negative values reduce the outline thickness.
\ **Note:** Emboldened fonts might have self-intersecting outlines, which will prevent MSDF fonts and :ref:`TextMesh<class_TextMesh>` from working correctly.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_FontVariation_property_variation_face_index:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`int<class_int>` **variation_face_index** = ``0`` :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_property_variation_face_index>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_variation_face_index**\ (\ value\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ )
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **get_variation_face_index**\ (\ )
Active face index in the TrueType / OpenType collection file.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_FontVariation_property_variation_opentype:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` **variation_opentype** = ``{}`` :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_property_variation_opentype>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_variation_opentype**\ (\ value\: :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>`\ )
- :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` **get_variation_opentype**\ (\ )
Font OpenType variation coordinates. More info: `OpenType variation tags <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/dvaraxisreg>`__.
\ **Note:** This :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` uses OpenType tags as keys. Variation axes can be identified both by tags (:ref:`int<class_int>`, e.g. ``0x77678674``) and names (:ref:`String<class_String>`, e.g. ``wght``). Some axes might be accessible by multiple names. For example, ``wght`` refers to the same axis as ``weight``. Tags on the other hand are unique. To convert between names and tags, use :ref:`TextServer.name_to_tag()<class_TextServer_method_name_to_tag>` and :ref:`TextServer.tag_to_name()<class_TextServer_method_tag_to_name>`.
\ **Note:** To get available variation axes of a font, use :ref:`Font.get_supported_variation_list()<class_Font_method_get_supported_variation_list>`.
.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
----
.. _class_FontVariation_property_variation_transform:
.. rst-class:: classref-property
:ref:`Transform2D<class_Transform2D>` **variation_transform** = ``Transform2D(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0)`` :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_property_variation_transform>`
.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget
- |void| **set_variation_transform**\ (\ value\: :ref:`Transform2D<class_Transform2D>`\ )
- :ref:`Transform2D<class_Transform2D>` **get_variation_transform**\ (\ )
2D transform, applied to the font outlines, can be used for slanting, flipping and rotating glyphs.
For example, to simulate italic typeface by slanting, apply the following transform ``Transform2D(1.0, slant, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)``.
.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
----
.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
Descriptions des méthodes
--------------------------------------------------
.. _class_FontVariation_method_set_spacing:
.. rst-class:: classref-method
|void| **set_spacing**\ (\ spacing\: :ref:`SpacingType<enum_TextServer_SpacingType>`, value\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_FontVariation_method_set_spacing>`
Définit l'espacement dans ``spacing`` à la valeur ``value`` en pixels (non relatif à la taille de police).
.. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (Cette méthode doit typiquement être redéfinie par l'utilisateur pour avoir un effet.)`
.. |required| replace:: :abbr:`required (This method is required to be overridden when extending its base class.)`
.. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (Cette méthode n'a pas d'effets de bord. Elle ne modifie aucune des variables membres de l'instance.)`
.. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (Cette méthode accepte n'importe quel nombre d'arguments après ceux décris ici.)`
.. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (Cette méthode est utilisée pour construire un type.)`
.. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (Cette méthode n'a pas besoin d'instance pour être appelée, elle peut donc être directement appelée en utilisant le nom de la classe.)`
.. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (Cette méthode décrit un opérateur valide à utiliser avec ce type en tant qu'opérande gauche.)`
.. |bitfield| replace:: :abbr:`BitField (Cette valeur est un nombre entier composé d'un masque de bits des options suivantes.)`
.. |void| replace:: :abbr:`void (Aucune valeur de retour.)`