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311 lines
14 KiB
ReStructuredText
311 lines
14 KiB
ReStructuredText
:github_url: hide
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.. meta::
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:keywords: dns
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.. _class_IP:
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IP
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==
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**Hereda:** :ref:`Object<class_Object>`
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Funciones de soporte del protocolo de Internet (IP) como la resolución del DNS.
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.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
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Descripción
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----------------------
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IP contiene funciones de soporte para el Protocolo de Internet (IP). El soporte de TCP/IP está en diferentes clases (véase :ref:`StreamPeerTCP<class_StreamPeerTCP>` y :ref:`TCPServer<class_TCPServer>`). IP proporciona soporte para la resolución de nombres de host DNS, tanto bloqueante como en hilos.
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.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
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Métodos
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--------------
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.. table::
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:widths: auto
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| |void| | :ref:`clear_cache<class_IP_method_clear_cache>`\ (\ hostname\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = ""\ ) |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| |void| | :ref:`erase_resolve_item<class_IP_method_erase_resolve_item>`\ (\ id\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`get_local_addresses<class_IP_method_get_local_addresses>`\ (\ ) |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`Array<class_Array>`\[:ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>`\] | :ref:`get_local_interfaces<class_IP_method_get_local_interfaces>`\ (\ ) |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_resolve_item_address<class_IP_method_get_resolve_item_address>`\ (\ id\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`Array<class_Array>` | :ref:`get_resolve_item_addresses<class_IP_method_get_resolve_item_addresses>`\ (\ id\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`ResolverStatus<enum_IP_ResolverStatus>` | :ref:`get_resolve_item_status<class_IP_method_get_resolve_item_status>`\ (\ id\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`resolve_hostname<class_IP_method_resolve_hostname>`\ (\ host\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, ip_type\: :ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` = 3\ ) |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`resolve_hostname_addresses<class_IP_method_resolve_hostname_addresses>`\ (\ host\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, ip_type\: :ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` = 3\ ) |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`resolve_hostname_queue_item<class_IP_method_resolve_hostname_queue_item>`\ (\ host\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, ip_type\: :ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` = 3\ ) |
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+------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
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----
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.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
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Enumeraciones
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--------------------------
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.. _enum_IP_ResolverStatus:
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.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration
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enum **ResolverStatus**: :ref:`🔗<enum_IP_ResolverStatus>`
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.. _class_IP_constant_RESOLVER_STATUS_NONE:
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.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
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:ref:`ResolverStatus<enum_IP_ResolverStatus>` **RESOLVER_STATUS_NONE** = ``0``
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Estado de la resolución del nombre de host del DNS: No hay estado.
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.. _class_IP_constant_RESOLVER_STATUS_WAITING:
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.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
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:ref:`ResolverStatus<enum_IP_ResolverStatus>` **RESOLVER_STATUS_WAITING** = ``1``
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Estado de la resolución del nombre de host del DNS: Esperando.
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.. _class_IP_constant_RESOLVER_STATUS_DONE:
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.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
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:ref:`ResolverStatus<enum_IP_ResolverStatus>` **RESOLVER_STATUS_DONE** = ``2``
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Estado de la resolución del nombre de host del DNS: Hecho.
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.. _class_IP_constant_RESOLVER_STATUS_ERROR:
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.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
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:ref:`ResolverStatus<enum_IP_ResolverStatus>` **RESOLVER_STATUS_ERROR** = ``3``
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Estado de la resolución del nombre de host del DNS: Error.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _enum_IP_Type:
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.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration
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enum **Type**: :ref:`🔗<enum_IP_Type>`
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.. _class_IP_constant_TYPE_NONE:
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.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
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:ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` **TYPE_NONE** = ``0``
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Tipo de dirección: Ninguna.
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.. _class_IP_constant_TYPE_IPV4:
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.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
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:ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` **TYPE_IPV4** = ``1``
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Tipo de dirección: Protocolo de Internet versión 4 (IPv4).
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.. _class_IP_constant_TYPE_IPV6:
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.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
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:ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` **TYPE_IPV6** = ``2``
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Tipo de dirección: Protocolo de Internet versión 6 (IPv6).
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.. _class_IP_constant_TYPE_ANY:
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.. rst-class:: classref-enumeration-constant
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:ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` **TYPE_ANY** = ``3``
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Tipo de dirección: Cualquiera.
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.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
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----
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.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
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Constantes
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--------------------
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.. _class_IP_constant_RESOLVER_MAX_QUERIES:
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.. rst-class:: classref-constant
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**RESOLVER_MAX_QUERIES** = ``256`` :ref:`🔗<class_IP_constant_RESOLVER_MAX_QUERIES>`
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El máximo número de consultas de resolución DNS concurrentes permitidas, :ref:`RESOLVER_INVALID_ID<class_IP_constant_RESOLVER_INVALID_ID>` se devuelve si se excede.
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.. _class_IP_constant_RESOLVER_INVALID_ID:
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.. rst-class:: classref-constant
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**RESOLVER_INVALID_ID** = ``-1`` :ref:`🔗<class_IP_constant_RESOLVER_INVALID_ID>`
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Constante de ID no válida. Se devuelve si se excede el valor :ref:`RESOLVER_MAX_QUERIES<class_IP_constant_RESOLVER_MAX_QUERIES>`.
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.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
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----
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.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
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Descripciones de Métodos
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------------------------------------------------
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.. _class_IP_method_clear_cache:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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|void| **clear_cache**\ (\ hostname\: :ref:`String<class_String>` = ""\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_IP_method_clear_cache>`
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Elimina todas las referencias en caché de un ``hostname``. Si no se proporciona ningún ``hostname``, se eliminan todas las direcciones IP en caché.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_IP_method_erase_resolve_item:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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|void| **erase_resolve_item**\ (\ id\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_IP_method_erase_resolve_item>`
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Elimina un elemento ``id`` dado de la cola. Esto debe usarse para liberar una cola después de que se haya completado para permitir que se realicen más consultas.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_IP_method_get_local_addresses:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **get_local_addresses**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_IP_method_get_local_addresses>`
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Devuelve todas las direcciones IPv4 e IPv6 actuales del usuario como una array.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_IP_method_get_local_interfaces:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`Array<class_Array>`\[:ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>`\] **get_local_interfaces**\ (\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_IP_method_get_local_interfaces>`
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Devuelve todos los adaptadores de red como un array.
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Cada adaptador es un diccionario de la forma:
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::
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{
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"index": "1", # indice interfaz.
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"name": "eth0", # nombre interfaz.
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"friendly": "Ethernet One", # Un nombre amigable (puede ser vacio).
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"addresses": ["192.168.1.101"], # Un array de direcciones IP asociadas a esta interfaz.
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}
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_IP_method_get_resolve_item_address:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`String<class_String>` **get_resolve_item_address**\ (\ id\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_IP_method_get_resolve_item_address>`
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Devuelve la dirección IP de un nombre de host en cola, dado su ``id`` de cola. Devuelve una string vacía en caso de error o si la resolución aún no se ha producido (véase :ref:`get_resolve_item_status()<class_IP_method_get_resolve_item_status>`).
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_IP_method_get_resolve_item_addresses:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`Array<class_Array>` **get_resolve_item_addresses**\ (\ id\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_IP_method_get_resolve_item_addresses>`
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Devuelve las direcciones resueltas, o un array vacío si se produjo un error o la resolución aún no se ha producido (véase :ref:`get_resolve_item_status()<class_IP_method_get_resolve_item_status>`).
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_IP_method_get_resolve_item_status:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`ResolverStatus<enum_IP_ResolverStatus>` **get_resolve_item_status**\ (\ id\: :ref:`int<class_int>`\ ) |const| :ref:`🔗<class_IP_method_get_resolve_item_status>`
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Devuelve el estado de un nombre de host en cola como una constante de :ref:`ResolverStatus<enum_IP_ResolverStatus>`, dado su ``id`` de cola.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_IP_method_resolve_hostname:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`String<class_String>` **resolve_hostname**\ (\ host\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, ip_type\: :ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` = 3\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_IP_method_resolve_hostname>`
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Devuelve la dirección IPv4 o IPv6 de un nombre de host dado cuando se resuelve (método de tipo bloqueante). El tipo de dirección devuelto depende de la constante :ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` dada como ``ip_type``.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_IP_method_resolve_hostname_addresses:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **resolve_hostname_addresses**\ (\ host\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, ip_type\: :ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` = 3\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_IP_method_resolve_hostname_addresses>`
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Resuelve un nombre de host dado de forma bloqueante. Las direcciones se devuelven como un :ref:`Array<class_Array>` de direcciones IPv4 o IPv6 dependiendo de ``ip_type``.
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.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
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----
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.. _class_IP_method_resolve_hostname_queue_item:
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.. rst-class:: classref-method
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:ref:`int<class_int>` **resolve_hostname_queue_item**\ (\ host\: :ref:`String<class_String>`, ip_type\: :ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` = 3\ ) :ref:`🔗<class_IP_method_resolve_hostname_queue_item>`
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Crea un elemento de cola para resolver un nombre de host a una dirección IPv4 o IPv6 dependiendo de la constante :ref:`Type<enum_IP_Type>` dada como ``ip_type``. Devuelve el ID de la cola si tiene éxito, o :ref:`RESOLVER_INVALID_ID<class_IP_constant_RESOLVER_INVALID_ID>` en caso de error.
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.. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (Normalmente, este método debería ser sobreescrito por el usuario para que tenga algún efecto.)`
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.. |required| replace:: :abbr:`required (This method is required to be overridden when extending its base class.)`
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.. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (Este método no tiene efectos secundarios. No modifica ninguna de las variables miembro de la instancia.)`
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.. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (Este método permite agregar cualquier número de argumentos después de los descritos aquí.)`
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.. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (Este método se utiliza para construir un tipo.)`
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.. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (Este método no necesita una instancia para ser llamado, por lo que puede llamarse directamente utilizando el nombre de la clase.)`
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.. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (Este método describe un operador válido para usar con este tipo como operando izquierdo.)`
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.. |bitfield| replace:: :abbr:`BitField (Este valor es un entero compuesto como una máscara de bits de las siguientes banderas.)`
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.. |void| replace:: :abbr:`void (Sin valor de retorno.)`
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