extends RigidBody2D # Character Demo, written by Juan Linietsky. # # Implementation of a 2D Character controller. # This implementation uses the physics engine for # controlling a character, in a very similar way # than a 3D character controller would be implemented. # # Using the physics engine for this has the main # advantages: # -Easy to write. # -Interaction with other physics-based objects is free # -Only have to deal with the object linear velocity, not position # -All collision/area framework available # # But also has the following disadvantages: # # -Objects may bounce a little bit sometimes # -Going up ramps sends the chracter flying up, small hack is needed. # -A ray collider is needed to avoid sliding down on ramps and # undesiderd bumps, small steps and rare numerical precision errors. # (another alternative may be to turn on friction when the character is not moving). # -Friction cant be used, so floor velocity must be considered # for moving platforms. # Member variables var anim = "" var siding_left = false var jumping = false var stopping_jump = false var shooting = false var WALK_ACCEL = 800.0 var WALK_DEACCEL = 800.0 var WALK_MAX_VELOCITY = 200.0 var AIR_ACCEL = 200.0 var AIR_DEACCEL = 200.0 var JUMP_VELOCITY = 460 var STOP_JUMP_FORCE = 900.0 var MAX_FLOOR_AIRBORNE_TIME = 0.15 var airborne_time = 1e20 var shoot_time = 1e20 var MAX_SHOOT_POSE_TIME = 0.3 var bullet = preload("res://bullet.tscn") var floor_h_velocity = 0.0 onready var enemy = load("res://enemy.tscn") func _integrate_forces(s): var lv = s.get_linear_velocity() var step = s.get_step() var new_anim = anim var new_siding_left = siding_left # Get the controls var move_left = Input.is_action_pressed("move_left") var move_right = Input.is_action_pressed("move_right") var jump = Input.is_action_pressed("jump") var shoot = Input.is_action_pressed("shoot") var spawn = Input.is_action_pressed("spawn") if spawn: var e = enemy.instance() var p = position p.y = p.y - 100 e.position = p get_parent().add_child(e) # Deapply prev floor velocity lv.x -= floor_h_velocity floor_h_velocity = 0.0 # Find the floor (a contact with upwards facing collision normal) var found_floor = false var floor_index = -1 for x in range(s.get_contact_count()): var ci = s.get_contact_local_normal(x) if ci.dot(Vector2(0, -1)) > 0.6: found_floor = true floor_index = x # A good idea when implementing characters of all kinds, # compensates for physics imprecision, as well as human reaction delay. if shoot and not shooting: shoot_time = 0 var bi = bullet.instance() var ss if siding_left: ss = -1.0 else: ss = 1.0 var pos = position + $bullet_shoot.position * Vector2(ss, 1.0) bi.position = pos get_parent().add_child(bi) bi.linear_velocity = Vector2(800.0 * ss, -80) $sprite/smoke.restart() $sound_shoot.play() add_collision_exception_with(bi) # Make bullet and this not collide else: shoot_time += step if found_floor: airborne_time = 0.0 else: airborne_time += step # Time it spent in the air var on_floor = airborne_time < MAX_FLOOR_AIRBORNE_TIME # Process jump if jumping: if lv.y > 0: # Set off the jumping flag if going down jumping = false elif not jump: stopping_jump = true if stopping_jump: lv.y += STOP_JUMP_FORCE * step if on_floor: # Process logic when character is on floor if move_left and not move_right: if lv.x > -WALK_MAX_VELOCITY: lv.x -= WALK_ACCEL * step elif move_right and not move_left: if lv.x < WALK_MAX_VELOCITY: lv.x += WALK_ACCEL * step else: var xv = abs(lv.x) xv -= WALK_DEACCEL * step if xv < 0: xv = 0 lv.x = sign(lv.x) * xv # Check jump if not jumping and jump: lv.y = -JUMP_VELOCITY jumping = true stopping_jump = false $sound_jump.play() # Check siding if lv.x < 0 and move_left: new_siding_left = true elif lv.x > 0 and move_right: new_siding_left = false if jumping: new_anim = "jumping" elif abs(lv.x) < 0.1: if shoot_time < MAX_SHOOT_POSE_TIME: new_anim = "idle_weapon" else: new_anim = "idle" else: if shoot_time < MAX_SHOOT_POSE_TIME: new_anim = "run_weapon" else: new_anim = "run" else: # Process logic when the character is in the air if move_left and not move_right: if lv.x > -WALK_MAX_VELOCITY: lv.x -= AIR_ACCEL * step elif move_right and not move_left: if lv.x < WALK_MAX_VELOCITY: lv.x += AIR_ACCEL * step else: var xv = abs(lv.x) xv -= AIR_DEACCEL * step if xv < 0: xv = 0 lv.x = sign(lv.x) * xv if lv.y < 0: if shoot_time < MAX_SHOOT_POSE_TIME: new_anim = "jumping_weapon" else: new_anim = "jumping" else: if shoot_time < MAX_SHOOT_POSE_TIME: new_anim = "falling_weapon" else: new_anim = "falling" # Update siding if new_siding_left != siding_left: if new_siding_left: $sprite.scale.x = -1 else: $sprite.scale.x = 1 siding_left = new_siding_left # Change animation if new_anim != anim: anim = new_anim $anim.play(anim) shooting = shoot # Apply floor velocity if found_floor: floor_h_velocity = s.get_contact_collider_velocity_at_position(floor_index).x lv.x += floor_h_velocity # Finally, apply gravity and set back the linear velocity lv += s.get_total_gravity() * step s.set_linear_velocity(lv)